Pyridine-phosphaalkene (PN) ligands were prepared in an -selective fashion using phospha-Wittig methodology. Treatment of these five ligands, varying only in their 6-substituent with RuCl(PPh), produced four distinct types of coordination complexes: pyridine-phosphaalkene-derived , cyclized , and six-coordinate and . Prolonged heating of in THF resulted in C-H activation of the Mes* group and cyclization to give featuring a bidentate pyridine-phospholane ligand bound to the metal center. Complex , also possessing a newly formed phospholane ring, contained a different spatial arrangement of donors to Ru(II) with an agostic Ru-H-C interaction serving as the sixth donor to the transition metal center. Ligands and Ru(II) complexes and were all characterized by X-ray crystallography. Six-coordinate featured a structure similar to , but with the CF substituent acting as a weakly bound sixth ligand to the Ru(II) center, as observed by P{H} andF NMR spectroscopy. The calculated structure of established that the closest Ru- - -F contact was at 2.978 Å.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00425 | DOI Listing |
Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shenshan Medical Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shanwei, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Background: Hypercoagulability has been shown to act as an important component of ulcerative colitis (UC) pathogenesis and disease activity, and is strongly correlated with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). This study aimed at providing novel therapeutic clues for hypercoagulable active UC.
Methods: The coagulation score model was developed using VTE cohorts, and the predictive performance of this model was evaluated by coagulation subtypes of UC patients, which were clustered by the unsupervised method.
J Med Imaging (Bellingham)
December 2024
University of Houston, Department of Physics, Houston, Texas, United States.
Purpose: Photon counting detectors offer promising advancements in computed tomography (CT) imaging by enabling the quantification and three-dimensional imaging of contrast agents and tissue types through simultaneous multi-energy projections from broad X-ray spectra. However, the accuracy of these decomposition methods hinges on precise composite spectral attenuation values that one must reconstruct from spectral micro-CT. Errors in such estimations could be due to effects such as beam hardening, object scatter, or detector sensor-related spectral distortions such as fluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Transl
September 2024
Biomedical Engineering Program, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Bone, cartilage, and soft tissue regeneration is a complex process involving many cellular activities across various cell types. Autografts remain the "gold standard" for the regeneration of these tissues. However, the use of autografts is associated with many disadvantages, including donor scarcity, the requirement of multiple surgeries, and the risk of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoc Sci Med
December 2024
University of Houston, Graduate College of Social Work, 3511 Cullen Blvd, Houston, TX, 77204-4013, USA.
Young adults access mental health services at lower rates than both older and younger age groups despite high levels of need. Mental health service use is known to be influenced by prior experiences with treatment, with episodes of symptoms and treatment producing patterns of service use over time, or what we call a "symptom management career". This qualitative study examined the symptom management careers of 55 young adults (ages 18-25) who were admitted to an inpatient, short term, crisis stabilization unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Science Group, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK.
The earliest named stromatolite Cryptozoon Hall, 1884 (Late Cambrian, ca. 490 Ma, eastern New York State), was recently re-interpreted as an interlayered microbial mat and non-spiculate (keratosan) sponge deposit. This "classic stromatolite" is prominent in a fundamental debate concerning the significance or even existence of non-spiculate sponges in carbonate rocks from the Neoproterozoic (Tonian) onwards.
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