Advances in neuroscience are inspiring developments in robotics and vice versa.
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MI-Mamba: A hybrid motor imagery electroencephalograph classification model with Mamba's global scanning.
Ann N Y Acad Sci
January 2025
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Deep learning has revolutionized electroencephalograph (EEG) decoding, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) being a predominant tool. However, CNNs struggle with long-term dependencies in sequential EEG data. Models like long short-term memory and transformers improve performance but still face challenges of computational efficiency and long sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndividuals with high autistic traits exhibit altered interhemispheric brain functional connectivity patterns.
Cogn Neurodyn
December 2025
School of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Individuals with high autistic traits (AT) encounter challenges in social interaction, similar to autistic persons. Precise screening and focused interventions positively contribute to improving this situation. Functional connectivity analyses can measure information transmission and integration between brain regions, providing neurophysiological insights into these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical trials for implantable neural prostheses: understanding the ethical and technical requirements.
Lancet Digit Health
January 2025
Laboratory for Neuroengineering, Department of Health Science and Technology, Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland; NeuroEngineering Laboratory, Center for Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Neuroprosthetics research has entered a stage in which animal models and proof-of-concept studies are translated into clinical applications, often combining implants with artificial intelligence techniques. This new phase raises the question of how clinical trials should be designed to scientifically and ethically address the unique features of neural prostheses. Neural prostheses are complex cyberbiological devices able to acquire and process data; hence, their assessment is not reducible to only third-party safety and efficacy evaluations as in pharmacological research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhancing Multispectral Breast Imaging Quality Through Frame Accumulation and Hybrid GA-CPSO Registration.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Multispectral transmission imaging has emerged as a promising technique for imaging breast tissue with high resolution. However, the method encounters challenges such as low grayscale, noisy transmission images with weak signals, primarily due to the strong absorption and scattering of light in breast tissue. A common approach to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and overall image quality is frame accumulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating virtual reality technology in psychotherapy: impacts on anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
Front Psychiatry
December 2024
Neuroengineering Laboratory, School of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Article Synopsis
- Mental health issues are projected to become the leading global disease burden by 2030, necessitating effective interventions like VR-CBT, which offers immersive therapy for disorders including anxiety and depression.
- This study evaluates advancements in using VR and AI technologies to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions, proposing a new CBT-CHAT Treatment Framework for improved cognitive behavioral therapy.
- After analyzing 686 articles, the research confirms that VR is effective in diagnosing and treating mental illnesses, showing particularly promising results for conditions like ADHD.
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