Background: Mucoadhesive polymers play a critical role in controlled-release tablets for buccal drug delivery.
Objective: This research aimed to investigate the characterization and mechanisms of solid lipid particle-based tablets with different mucoadhesive polymers for buccal delivery.
Methods: Prednisolone (PSL)-loaded Solid Lipid Particles (SLPs) were conventionally prepared by ultrasonication. The freeze-drying method was used to convert the SLP suspension into a solid dosage form for buccal delivery by using mucoadhesive polymers.
Results: All formulations showed over 80% drug release after 6h, which followed immediate and sustained release patterns depending on the SLP type. However, the different polymers in the formulations resulted in different mucoadhesion times and drug release and drug permeability profiles. HPMC 4000 showed higher drug permeation (3327 μg vs. 2589 μg after 6h) but a shorter mucoadhesion time than Carbopol (197 min vs. 361 min). In addition, surface morphology, swelling and erosion, particle size and zeta potential were also noted for the different mechanisms for buccal tablet design with different controlled release profiles.
Conclusion: The results of this work indicate a good strategy for the selection of mucoadhesive polymers for SLP-based tablets in improving the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520621666201207091827 | DOI Listing |
Biopolymers
January 2025
Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor Branch, Puncak Alam Campus, Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
This study aims to evaluate the impact of formulation parameters on tannic acid-crosslinked gelatine (GelTA) films, intended as a mucoadhesive matrix for extended buccal drug delivery. GelTA films were prepared using the solvent evaporation technique and screened based on their mucoadhesive and dissolution characteristics. The formulation variables included the source of gelatine (bovine and fish), tannic acid concentration, pH of the film-forming solutions, and the type and concentration of plasticisers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
December 2024
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Department of Chemistry, Bara Phool, 140001, Rupnagar, INDIA.
Ocular drug-delivery is one of the most challenging areas owing to nature of ocular tissues. Various nanoformulations have been designed and investigated for drug-delivery to achieve high drug bioavailability. The major focus of preparations available in market is to utilize nanomaterial as drug-carrier, with less focus on developing functional-nanomaterials, which is a key knowledge gap in the field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Alzheimer's disease (ALZ) is a neurodegenerative disease that damages neuronal cells and causes decline in cognitive abilities. Administration of cholinesterase inhibitor compounds is the primary choice in the treatment of ALZ, one of which is rivastigmine (RVT). Several routes of administration of RVT are available, such as oral and transdermal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFADMET DMPK
October 2024
PSIT-Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology (Pharmacy), Kanpur-209305, U.P., India.
Background And Purpose: The study explores basil seed mucilage as a bioadhesive carrier for naproxen sodium, demonstrating its ability to enhance solubility when administered rectally. The mucilage, derived from seeds, showed bioadhesive properties and thermal stability, as confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.
Experimental Approach: Microspheres were prepared using a double emulsion solvent evaporation technique, varying polymer ratios to optimize drug delivery.
J Pharm Sci
December 2024
Undergraduate student, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye.
Lacosamide (LCM) selectively increases the slow inactivation of voltage-gated sodium channels (VGSCs) and is a N-methyl D-aspartate acid (NMDA) receptor glycine site antagonist. Therefore, it can be used in dryness-related hyperexcitability of corneal cold receptor nerve terminals. Ocular in-situ gels remain in liquid form until they reach the target site, where they undergo a sol-gel transformation in response to specific stimuli.
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