Sphingolipids and their synthetic enzymes have emerged as critical mediators in numerous diseases including inflammation, aging, and cancer. One enzyme in particular, sphingosine kinase (SK) and its product sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), has been extensively implicated in these processes. SK catalyzes the phosphorylation of sphingosine to S1P and exists as two isoforms, SK1 and SK2. In this review, we will discuss the contributions from the laboratory of Dr. Lina M. Obeid that have defined the roles for several bioactive sphingolipids in signaling and disease with an emphasis on her work defining SK1 in cellular fates and pathobiologies including proliferation, senescence, apoptosis, and inflammation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2020.109875 | DOI Listing |
Hum Reprod
December 2024
Experimental Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Study Question: What role do sphingolipids have in mediating human sperm capacitation?
Summary Answer: Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) mediates the acquisition of fertilizing competency in human spermatozoa by engaging with its Gi-coupled receptor S1PR1 and promoting production of reactive oxygen species such as nitric oxide and superoxide anion.
What Is Known Already: Bioactive sphingolipids, such as S1P, are fundamental for regulating numerous physiological domains and processes, such as cell membranes and signalling, cell death and proliferation, cell migration and invasiveness, inflammation, and central nervous system development.
Study Design, Size, Duration: Semen samples were obtained from a cohort of 10 healthy non-smoking volunteers (18-30 years old) to investigate the role of S1P in sperm.
Front Immunol
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, China.
Sphingolipids, particularly sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), are bioactive lipids involved in regulating cellular processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, and tumor progression. Alkaline ceramidase 2 (ACER2) plays a critical role in sphingolipid metabolism by catalyzing the hydrolysis of ceramide to sphingosine, which is subsequently converted to S1P. Dysregulation of ACER2 has been implicated in various gastrointestinal cancers, including colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFF S Sci
December 2024
Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Objective: To determine whether the bioactive sphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) modulates cellular proliferation and synthesis of fibrotic proteins in leiomyoma differently than myometrial cells.
Design: A basic science study using human leiomyoma and myometrial cells.
Patient(s): Not applicable.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.16369 Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Hypertension-induced myocardial remodelling encompasses both structural and functional changes in cardiac muscle tissue, such as myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis, and inflammation. These alterations not only impair the systolic and diastolic functions of the heart but also elevate the risk of cardiovascular events and heart failure. One of the primary contributors to hypertensive cardiomyopathy (HTN-CM) is the over-activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which subsequently induces myocardial remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
shows dual hepatoprotective and hepatotoxic effects. The bioactive components responsible for these effects are unknown. This study investigates whether -2,3,5,4'-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O--D-glucoside (-TSG), a stilbene glycoside, has hepatoprotective and/or hepatotoxic effects in a liver injury model.
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