Unlabelled: A neuropathic ulcer results from repetitive trauma to a hyposensitive distal extremity, usually on a weight-bearing bony prom-inence. In addition to neuropathy, deformities and adapted walking patterns increase the risk of these wounds in children with spinal dysraphism. Information about treatment strategies for these wounds is limited.
Purpose: The purpose of this case study was to describe the management of a chronic, nonhealing neuropathic ulcer on the dorsum of the left foot of an 11-year-old boy with spinal dysraphism.
Methods: Autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP), obtained using a double centri-fuge technique, was applied weekly underneath a nonadherent dressing and a below-knee plaster of paris cast. Complete non-weight-bearing was encouraged.
Results: The patient presented with a 9 cm2 wound and a Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH 3.0) score of 13, which was of 6 months' duration. For the first 3 weeks, the autologous PRP and plaster cast were applied weekly. After 3 weeks, the wound was 2.25 cm2 (PUSH score 7) and treatment was changed to moistened saline dress-ings underneath the cast. The wound was healed after 5 weeks. No adverse effects were observed.
Conclusion: Studies are needed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of autologous PRP in neuropathic ulcer management in pediatric populations and to obtain evidence for optimal management of these wounds in persons with spinal dysraphism.
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Pain Manag
December 2024
Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Bambino Gesù Childrens' Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy (DPN) is the most common cause for diabetic foot complications, including diabetic ulcers, Charcot arthropathy, and lower limb amputations. Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is a safe and effective treatment used for pain reduction in neuropathic/nociceptive pain conditions; the most common stimulation modalities used for the management of painful diabetic neuropathy were conventional paresthesia-based and high-frequency SCS, which stimulate the A beta fibers in the dorsal column of the spinal cord. Differential Target Multiplexed (DTM) SCS is a novel paresthesia-free stimulation technique targeting the supportive glial cells in the nervous system, modulating glial cells and neurons with a rebalance of their interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWound Repair Regen
December 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
This meta-analysis aimed to systematically assess and synthesise healing rates within a 12- to 24-week treatment period among patients with diabetic foot ulcers receiving standard-of-care interventions in randomised controlled trials. This meta-analysis included 32 randomised controlled trials conducted between 1996 and 2023, with sample sizes ranging from 9 to 169 patients. A random-effects model was applied to estimate pooled healing and infection rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Rev Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is length-dependent peripheral nerve damage arising as a complication of type 1 or type 2 diabetes in up to 50% of patients. DPN poses a substantial burden on patients, who can experience impaired gait and loss of balance, predisposing them to falls and fractures, and neuropathic pain, which is frequently difficult to treat and reduces quality of life. Advanced DPN can lead to diabetic foot ulcers and non-healing wounds that often necessitate lower-limb amputation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Podiatr Med Assoc
November 2024
*Division of Podiatry, Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Background: We compared the effectiveness of metatarsal osteotomy, specifically using the osteoclasis (OC) technique, with that of metatarsal head resection (MHR) in healing distal metatarsal plantar ulcers.
Methods: This retrospective study reviewed patients who underwent OC or MHR for the treatment of submetatarsal ulcers between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2017. Patients with infected ulcers or osteomyelitis were excluded.
Pediatr Res
October 2024
Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Background: Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis (CIPA) is a rare hereditary neuropathy caused by NTRK1 gene mutations, predisposing patients to recurrent infections and chronic wounds. Long-term studies on microbial and clinical outcomes in CIPA are limited. This study presents analysis of infection patterns, antibiotic resistance, and clinical outcomes in CIPA patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!