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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2020.100179 | DOI Listing |
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Proposing a Conceptual Framework: Social Media Infodemic Listening for Public Health Behaviors.
Int J Public Health
November 2024
School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Various communication and behavioral theories have been adopted to address health infodemics. However, there is no framework specially designed for social listening studies using social media data, machine learning, and natural language processing techniques. We aimed to propose a novel yet theory-based conceptual framework for infodemic research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBridging Data Gaps: Predicting Sub-national Maternal Mortality Rates in Kenya Using Machine Learning Models.
Cureus
October 2024
Centre for Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, KEN.
Introduction Maternal mortality remains a critical global health issue, with ongoing efforts to reduce its incidence as part of international health priorities. Kenya, a sub-Saharan country that has a disproportionate number of maternal mortality is likely to miss this target unless evidence-based interventions are deployed. The paucity of reliable maternal health data calls for the development of alternative predictive models to complement the impaired civil registration system and the aperiodic national surveys.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergence of Incidentalomas Following Chest CT Screening for COVID-19 Infection: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.
Cureus
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Rheumatology, Tawam Hospital - College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, ARE.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the prevalence of non-COVID-19 lung incidental findings in chest CT scans taken during COVID-19 screenings, specifically focusing on autoimmune conditions related to interstitial lung disease (ILD).
- It involved a retrospective analysis of 3,000 CT scans performed on adult patients in Al Ain, UAE, between June 2020 and June 2021, that identified 318 patients with lung pathologies beyond typical COVID-19 changes.
- The results revealed that a significant number (72.6%) had incidental lung nodules, and other pathologies included pleural effusion, bronchiectasis, and a small percentage diagnosed with tuberculosis or cavitary lung lesions.
The protective power of dissent? A longitudinal study on cognitive and socio-emotional determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among young people in Canada.
Transcult Psychiatry
October 2024
Division of Social and Cultural Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, QC, Canada.
COVID-19 has elicited polarized reactions to public health measures, fueling anti-vaccination movements worldwide which indicate that vaccine hesitancy represents a common expression of dissent. We investigate changes in cognitive (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends in COVID-19-Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2-COVID-NET, June 2020 to September 2023.
Influenza Other Respir Viruses
November 2024
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Article Synopsis
- * An analysis of 44,816 hospitalizations revealed that 90% of cases were likely attributable to COVID-19, particularly focusing on admissions from July 2022 to September 2023, where 86% were linked to COVID-19-related symptoms and treatments.
- * The research found that younger adults and those without underlying health conditions were less likely to have COVID-19-attributable hospitalizations, suggesting that severe cases are more prevalent in older patients and those with pre-existing health issues.
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