A white circular-spot pattern of iridian atrophy associated with Varicella-zoster virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection: a case report.

BMC Ophthalmol

NeURos Research Group, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 24 # 63 C 69, Bogotá, Colombia.

Published: December 2020

Background: We report a case of white circular spots of iridian atrophy, which we will call "polka dots" pattern, as a rare ophthalmological finding associated with uveitis secondary to varicella-zoster virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection in a male patient in Bogotá, Colombia.

Case Presentation: We present de case of a 53-year-old Colombian male patient with a diagnosis of anterior uveitis in his left eye due to varicella-zoster virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection documented by polymerase chain reaction analysis. He presented with multiple areas of superficial white circular spots of iridian atrophy in 360º, some with deeper atrophy where the stroma fibers were visualized and only a small punctate defect of transillumination was evident. This rare pattern of iridian atrophy has not been previously described in cases of uveitis in the literature.

Conclusions: This is the first case reporting the findings of superficial "polka dots" pattern iridian atrophy in 360° secondary to anterior uveitis due to the coinfection of a virus and a parasite. The identification of similar clinical cases may lead to early initiation of systemic treatment in these patients.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7720502PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-020-01748-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

iridian atrophy
20
pattern iridian
12
varicella-zoster virus
12
virus toxoplasma
12
toxoplasma gondii
12
gondii coinfection
12
white circular
8
circular spots
8
spots iridian
8
"polka dots"
8

Similar Publications

Complications of uveitis in a Spanish population, UveCAM study.

Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed)

May 2022

Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Sofía, Facultad de Ciencias Biomédicas y de la Salud, Universidad Europea, San Sebastián de los Reyes, Madrid, Spain.

Objective: To estimate the population frequency of uveitis complications and to evaluate their main risk factors in the patients with uveitis from the UVECAM study.

Patients And Methods: Development of complications in 386 patients with uveitis in the whole health area of the province of Toledo (UVECAM study) during a period of 1 year. Description of complications and study of their possible determinants by means of multivariate regression models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Severe sequelae in bilateral acute iris transillumination syndrome secondary to the use of oral moxifloxacin: a case report.

J Med Case Rep

September 2021

NeURos research group, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la salud, Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 24 # 63 C 69, Bogotá, Colombia.

Background: Moxifloxacin is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone used as a second-line treatment for multiple bacterial infections. Uveitis has been described as an adverse effect related to this medication. Although several case reports have been published describing uveitis and bilateral acute iris transillumination syndrome related to moxifloxacin, we present a unique case of a patient with severe sequelae associated with bilateral acute iris transillumination syndrome secondary to the use of oral moxifloxacin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A white circular-spot pattern of iridian atrophy associated with Varicella-zoster virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection: a case report.

BMC Ophthalmol

December 2020

NeURos Research Group, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Rosario, Carrera 24 # 63 C 69, Bogotá, Colombia.

Background: We report a case of white circular spots of iridian atrophy, which we will call "polka dots" pattern, as a rare ophthalmological finding associated with uveitis secondary to varicella-zoster virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection in a male patient in Bogotá, Colombia.

Case Presentation: We present de case of a 53-year-old Colombian male patient with a diagnosis of anterior uveitis in his left eye due to varicella-zoster virus and Toxoplasma gondii coinfection documented by polymerase chain reaction analysis. He presented with multiple areas of superficial white circular spots of iridian atrophy in 360º, some with deeper atrophy where the stroma fibers were visualized and only a small punctate defect of transillumination was evident.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!