This work presents the analysis of the conformation of albumin in the temperature range of 300 K - 312 K , i.e., in the physiological range. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we calculate values of the backbone and dihedral angles for this molecule. We analyze the global dynamic properties of albumin treated as a chain. In this range of temperature, we study parameters of the molecule and the conformational entropy derived from two angles that reflect global dynamics in the conformational space. A thorough rationalization, based on the scaling theory, for the subdiffusion Flory-De Gennes type exponent of 0 . 4 unfolds in conjunction with picking up the most appreciable fluctuations of the corresponding statistical-test parameter. These fluctuations coincide adequately with entropy fluctuations, namely the oscillations out of thermodynamic equilibrium. Using Fisher's test, we investigate the conformational entropy over time and suggest its oscillatory properties in the corresponding time domain. Using the Kruscal-Wallis test, we also analyze differences between the root mean square displacement of a molecule at various temperatures. Here we show that its values in the range of 306 K - 309 K are different than in another temperature. Using the Kullback-Leibler theory, we investigate differences between the distribution of the root mean square displacement for each temperature and time window.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22040405 | DOI Listing |
J Mater Chem B
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Cancer, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215004, China.
Intracellular delivery of proteins has attracted significant interest in biological research and cancer treatment, yet it continues to face challenges due to the lack of effective delivery approaches. Herein, we developed an efficient strategy cationic α-helical polypeptide-mediated anionic proprotein delivery. The protein was reversibly modified with adenosine triphosphate dynamic covalent chemistry to prepare an anionic proprotein (A-protein) with abundant phosphate groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Computer Modelling Group, 3710 33 St NW, Calgary, Alberta T2L 2M1, Canada.
Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation is widely accepted for assessment of a large complex biological system, but it may also lead to a misleading conclusion. The challenge is to simulate protein structural dynamics (such as folding-unfolding behavior) due to the lack of a necessary backbone flexibility. This study developed a standard coarse-grained model directly from the protein atomic structure and amino acid coarse-grained FF (such as MARTINI FF v2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
National Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Queens Road, TW11 0LY Teddington, U.K.
Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is an early nonspecific biomarker in neurodegenerative diseases and traumatic brain injury, indicating axonal damage. This work describes the detailed structural characterization of a selected primary calibrator with the potential to be used in future reference measurement procedure (RMP) development for the accurate quantification of NfL. As a part of the described workflow, the sequence, higher-order structure as well as solvent accessibility, and hydrogen-bonding profile were assessed under three different conditions in KPBS, artificial cerebrospinal fluid, and artificial cerebrospinal fluid in the presence of human serum albumin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Recognit
January 2025
Biopolymer Modeling and Protein Chemistry Laboratory, Centre for Advanced Studies in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras, Chennai, India.
Bovine serum albumin (BSA) plays a crucial role as a carrier protein in plasma, binding various ligands, including drugs. Understanding the interaction between BSA and saquinavir, an antiretroviral drug, is essential for predicting its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. We employed spectroscopic approaches, including circular dichroism spectrometry and fluorescence spectroscopy, to investigate the binding of saquinavir to BSA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
January 2025
Cleveland Diagnostics, 3615 Superior Ave., Cleveland, OH, 44114, USA. Electronic address:
The partition coefficient of human serum albumin (HSA) was analyzed in the PEG600-Dex70, 0.15 M NaCl/KCl in 0.01 M Na/K phosphate buffer, pH 7.
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