The paper reviews the medical literature concerning the occurrence and several possible explanations of the origin nature of pancreatic intermediate cells present. Electron microscopic studies of the human pancreas and results of animal experiments in the last years strongly suggest that cells in the wall of small pancreatic ducts (ductules) may develop into duct cells, exocrine pancreatic cells (acinar cells), endocrine islet cells, and hepatocytes even in the adult organism. This suggests that transitional cells arise from the known types of pancreatic intermediate cells during this process. The development of the different cells may start from a pool of omnipotent cells (entodermal stem cells of the foregut) present in the walls of the ductules, or from undifferentiated cells, reflecting their embryonic potential as a result of proliferation of duct cells (i.e. indirect cellular transformation = metaplasia of duct cells).
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Mol Biol Cell
January 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
The Munc13/UNC-13 family protein Ync13 is essential for septum integrity and cytokinesis in fission yeast. To further explore the mechanism of Ync13 functions, spontaneous suppressors of mutants, which can suppress the colony-formation defects and lysis phenotype of mutant cells, are isolated and characterized. One of the suppressor mutants, -, shows defects in the cytokinetic contractile ring constriction, septation, and daughter-cell separation, similar to mutant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
January 2025
Department of Biology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, 20064.
MAL2 (myelin and lymphocyte protein 2) and rab17 have been identified as hepatocellular carcinoma tumor suppressors. However, little is known how their functions in hepatic polarized protein sorting/trafficking translates into how they function in the epithelial to mesenchymal transition and/or the mesenchymal to epithelial transition in metastases. To investigate this, we expressed MAL2 and rab17 alone or together in hepatoma-derived Clone 9 cells (that lack endogenous MAL2 and rab17).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Cell
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Genetics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.
Asymmetric cell division (ACD) allows daughter cells of a polarized mother to acquire different developmental fates. In , the Wnt/β-catenin Asymmetry (WβA) pathway regulates many embryonic and larval ACDs; here, a Wnt gradient induces an asymmetric distribution of Wnt signaling components within the dividing mother cell. One terminal nuclear effector of the WβA pathway is the transcriptional activator SYS-1/β-catenin.
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January 2025
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
β-tubulin isotypes exhibit similar sequences but different activities, suggesting that limited sequence divergence is functionally important. We investigated this hypothesis for TUBB3/β3, a β-tubulin linked to aggressive cancers and chemoresistance in humans. We created mutant yeast strains with β-tubulin alleles that mimic variant residues in β3 and find that residues at the lateral interface are sufficient to alter microtubule dynamics and response to microtubule targeting agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7AF, UK.
This study explores the formulation and characterization of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-based composite hydrogels synthesized through solid-state crosslinking. Comprehensive assessments were conducted on their physicochemical properties, leachables, and immunogenicity. Swelling experiments demonstrated that the incorporation of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) enhanced water retention, while chitosan had a minimal effect on swelling behavior.
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