Our knowledge of the pathophysiology of migraine and the molecules implicated in the disorder have evolved over time. Among these, calcitonin gene-related peptide has shown a crucial role that led to the development of therapies specifically targeting the molecule. Four monoclonal antibodies targeting the calcitonin gene-related peptide pathway are currently available after the US FDA approval of eptinezumab for the indication of migraine prevention. This is the only one of the class to be administered intravenously. The pharmacology of eptinezumab and the four studies that led to the approval, two Phase II and two Phase III clinical trials, are reviewed in this paper. Eptinezumab has demonstrated efficacy, tolerability and safety in patients with episodic and chronic migraine. Studies including migraineurs who have failed previous preventives, and comparison with other options administered quarterly, as well as real-world experience data will all be welcome.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2020-0075 | DOI Listing |
J Headache Pain
March 2025
Japanese Red Cross Society Shizuoka Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Background: Real-world data on the long-term adherence to- and efficacy of fremanezumab 675 mg quarterly dosing remain scarce. Our study evaluated the efficacy of- and patient adherence to 675 mg fremanezumab for episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM) over 2 years and analyzed the reasons for discontinuation.
Methods: Among patients attending our headache outpatient clinic, those aged ≥ 15 years who commenced fremanezumab 675 mg quarterly dose schedule from November 2021 to June 2022 were enrolled in this single-center observational study.
J Headache Pain
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery & Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu Province, 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Background: The latest randomized controlled trial (RCT) revealed that zavegepant, a new nasal inhalation calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist, has a clear efficacy in the acute treatment of migraine. However, whether the efficacy of this new nasal inhalation drug is better than other oral CGRP receptor antagonists remained to be confirmed. Therefore, we designed this network meta-analysis (NMA) to provide a reference for the clinical application of zavegepant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Res
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Bone fractures pose a significant public health challenge, often necessitating surgical interventions to facilitate bone healing and functional recovery. Sensory nerve fibers innervate various compartments of the bone tissue, with the periosteum exhibiting the most extensive innervation that is susceptible to injury during trauma. Despite its importance, the effect of injured periosteum on fracture pain remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Int
March 2025
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, USA. Electronic address:
Type 2 inflammation has a major role in barrier tissues such as the skin and airways and underlies common conditions including atopic dermatitis (AD) and asthma. Cytokines including interleukin 4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-13 are key immune signatures of type 2 inflammation and are the targets of multiple specific therapeutics for allergic diseases. Despite shared core immune mechanisms, the distinct structures and functions of the skin and airways lead to unique therapeutic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
March 2025
Department of Neuroscience and Experimental Therapeutics, Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States.
Purpose: To determine pathways in the trigeminal ganglion and corneal epithelium that are targeted by topical naltrexone (NTX) treatment for dry eye.
Methods: NTX drops were administered topically daily for 15 days to the corneal surface of male and female adult type 1 diabetic rats. Schirmer scores and corneal sensitivity were measured at baseline, 5, 10, and 15 days.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!