Uveitis is one of the most popular blind-causing eye diseases worldwide. Adalimumab (ADA) is used for the uveitis treatment through systemic or intravitreal injection at the expense of systemic side effects and increased medical risks. Although eye drops, a non-invasive topical treatment, could be a potential strategy to reduce side effects, it remains challenging to apply due to limited bioavailability mainly linked to poor retention time and permeation capacity for eye biological barriers. Here, we reported hydrogel eye drops composed of low-deacetylated chitosan and β-glycerophosphate as an ADA carrier and tested its toxicity, tolerability, intraocular permeability, and efficacy of non-invasive treatment for uveitis. It's found the ADA-loaded hydrogel eye drops were more efficient than free ADA both in permeation rate and clinical efficacy for uveitis, Overall, this study provides a friendly non-invasive strategy to improve drug permeation rate and uveitis treatment efficacy, which may be valuable to clinically ophthalmic medication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117216 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Aier Eye Hospital, Tianjin University, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300110, China.
Sjögren's syndrome-related dry eye (SSDE) is a severe dry eye subtype characterized by significant immune cell attacks on the lacrimal gland. However, delivering immunosuppressive drugs to the lacrimal glands for SSDE therapy safely and sustainably poses significant challenges in clinical practice. Herein, a ROS-responsive microneedle patch with detachable functionality (CE-MN) is developed to enable straightforward and minimally invasive administration to the lacrimal gland area by penetrating the periocular skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Hear
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud University Medical Centre, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Objectives: Real-time monitoring of cochlear function to predict the loss of residual hearing after cochlear implantation is now possible. Current approaches monitor the cochlear microphonic (CM) during implantation from the electrode at the tip of the implant. A drop in CM response of >30% is associated with poorer hearing outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: To evaluate the effects of mydriatics drops used primarily in routine eye examinations on the choroid tissue, which has a dense vascular network in the eye.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 90 eyes of 90 healthy children. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) images were obtained for all children before dilation.
JAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
Centre for Eye Research Ireland, Environmental and Sustainability Health Institute, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Importance: Additional data are required regarding atropine treatment regimens for control of myopia progression.
Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of different atropine regimens for myopia in children.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a secondary analysis of the 3-year results of the 24-Month Myopia Outcome Study of Atropine in Children (MOSAIC) trial, called the MOSAIC2 trial.
Stem Cell Rev Rep
January 2025
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
In the quest to transform vision care, researchers have been investigating novel methods to boost the efficacy of eye drops and enhance the survival of corneal limbal stem cells. Aimed at rejuvenating vision, these innovations seek to tackle a range of ocular conditions and restore sight to those in need. This article examines the most recent advancements in eye drops and corneal limbal stem cells, highlighting their potential to revolutionize ophthalmology.
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