Outpatient Penicillin Allergy Testing in Pregnant Women Who Report an Allergy.

Obstet Gynecol

Division of General Obstetrics and Gynecology and the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, and the Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; and the Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.

Published: January 2021

Objective: To estimate the feasibility, acceptability, and safety of outpatient penicillin allergy testing among pregnant women.

Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study at a large academic hospital from March 2019 to March 2020. We recruited pregnant women with a self-reported penicillin allergy who underwent allergy testing between 14 0/7 and 36 6/7 weeks of gestation.

Results: Of 127 eligible women pregnant women, 74 (58%, 95% CI 4-67%) accepted allergy testing. Fifty completed or intended to complete allergy testing, yielding a feasibility rate of 68% (95% CI 56-78%). Among the 46 women actually tested (who ranged in age from 18 to 42), 93% (95% CI 68-100%) had a negative test result. A systemic reaction (symptoms consistent with anaphylaxis) occurred in only 2 women (4%, 95% CI 0.5-15%) despite 20 (43%) reporting a severe allergy. No woman suffered an adverse event as a result of allergy testing. In multivariate analysis adjusting for age and parity, women with public insurance had decreased odds of undergoing penicillin allergy testing (adjusted odds ratio 0.24, 95% CI 0.08-0.69).

Conclusion: Outpatient penicillin allergy testing is acceptable and feasible in pregnancy.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7737873PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000004213DOI Listing

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