Neutral/alkaline invertases (N/AINVs) are sucrose hydrolases with important roles in plants. In this study, 15, 15, 15, 29, and 30 N/AINVs were identified in the Gossypium species, G. raimondii, G. herbaceum, G. arboreum, G. hirsutum, and G. barbadense, respectively. Along with two previously discovered branches, α and β, a new clade γ was first discovered in our study. Investigation of gene collinearity showed that whole-genome duplication (WGD) and polyploidization were responsible for the expansion of the N/AINV gene family in allopolyploid Gossypium. Moreover, expression patterns revealed that GhN/AINV3/13/17/23/24/28 from the β clade is highly expressed during the period of fiber initiation. The invertase activity of GhN/AINV13 and GhN/AINV23 were confirmed by restoring defects of invertase-deficient yeast mutant SEY2102. Treatments of abiotic stress showed that most GhN/AINVs were induced in response to polyethylene glycol (PEG) or salt stress. A virus-induced gene-silencing (VIGS) experiment and yeast two-hybrid assay demonstrated that GhN/AINV13 may interact with their positive regulators Gh14-3-3 proteins and participate in the fiber initiation or stress tolerance of cotton. Our results provided fundamental information regarding N/AINVs and highlight their potential functions in cotton stress tolerance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.11.026 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, 117 Dorman Hall, Box 9555, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA.
Temperature is a fundamental factor influencing the processes of seed germination. Investigating the response of carinata to thermal stress and establishing a dependable and efficient method for screening thermotolerance will enhance breeding programs and model applications. We assessed the response of 12 carinata genotypes to a range of eight temperatures, spanning from 8 to 37 °C, throughout the germination process.
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December 2024
Council for Agricultural Research and Economics (CREA), Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Lodi, Italy.
The changing climate could expand northwards in Europe the autumn sowing of cool-season grain legumes to take advantage of milder winters and to escape the increasing risk of terminal drought. Greater frost tolerance is a key breeding target because sudden frosts following mild-temperature periods may produce high winter mortality of insufficiently acclimated plants. The increasing year-to-year climate variation hinders the field-based selection for frost tolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
December 2024
School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.
Wheat, a major cereal crop, is the most consumed staple food after rice in India. Frequent episodes of heat waves during the past decade have raised concerns about food security under impending global warming and necessitate the development of heat-tolerant wheat cultivars. Wild relatives of crop plants serve as untapped reservoirs of novel genetic variations.
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December 2024
Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Introduction: Heat stress caused by global warming adversely affects wheat yield through declining most nutritional quality attributes in grains, excluding grain protein content.
Methods: This research investigated the biochemical, physiological, and antioxidant responses of wheat plants under heat stress, focusing on the role of plant growth-promoting bacteria ( sp.).
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, United States.
Introduction: Little is known about the similarities and differences in responses of plants grown from heteromorphic seeds, which are morpho-physiologically dissimilar seeds produced simultaneously on the same plant.
Methods: In this context, we studied how plants grown from heteromorphic (i.e.
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