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Statistical Mechanics of Low Angle Grain Boundaries in Two Dimensions. | LitMetric

Statistical Mechanics of Low Angle Grain Boundaries in Two Dimensions.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA.

Published: November 2020

AI Article Synopsis

  • - We investigate the behavior of low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) in a two-dimensional crystal at thermal equilibrium, focusing on how they respond to temperature changes.
  • - As temperature increases, symmetric LAGBs experience a thermal depinning transition, which causes fluctuations that escalate logarithmically based on the distance between dislocations.
  • - Our study identifies sequential melting transitions characterized by the loss of algebraic Bragg peaks, and we verify our findings through a connection to random matrix theory.

Article Abstract

We explore order in low angle grain boundaries (LAGBs) embedded in a two-dimensional crystal at thermal equilibrium. Symmetric LAGBs subject to a Peierls potential undergo, with increasing temperatures, a thermal depinning transition; above which, the LAGB exhibits transverse fluctuations that grow logarithmically with interdislocation distance. Longitudinal fluctuations lead to a series of melting transitions marked by the sequential disappearance of diverging algebraic Bragg peaks with universal critical exponents. Aspects of our theory are checked by a mapping onto random matrix theory.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.215503DOI Listing

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