Ultrasound Examination Techniques for Elbow Injuries in Overhead Athletes.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg

From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA (Hultman and Ciccotti), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL (Goldman), and the Department of Radiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA (Nazarian).

Published: March 2021

Elbow pain is a frequent complaint among overhead athletes. Standard evaluation of the elbow uses history and physical examination, with radiographic imaging and MRI aiding in the confirmation of diagnosis. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography (US) provides dynamic, functional assessment of tendons and ligaments in the elbow, allowing the visualization of structures under stress and motion. Stress US offers the ability to detect injuries to the ulnar collateral ligament by measuring changes in joint space under stress. The freedom of dynamic imaging means results are dependent on the skill of the US operator to obtain the most accurate and complete evaluation. US is cost efficient and portable, allowing for quick examination at the point of care. This article provides a technique guide for sports medicine specialists performing US examination of the elbow.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00935DOI Listing

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