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Epidemiological Features of 105 Patients Infected with the COVID-19. | LitMetric

Epidemiological Features of 105 Patients Infected with the COVID-19.

J Natl Med Assoc

Department of Infectious Diseases, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:

Published: April 2021

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to evaluate the clinical features of 105 COVID-19 patients outside of Wuhan, identifying their travel history and transmission chains between generations of infections.
  • Among the patients, 52% had recently traveled to Wuhan, and 36% could trace their infection back to close contact with someone from there, establishing a pattern of first-, second-, and third-generation cases.
  • The conclusion emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment for COVID-19 symptoms to improve patient outcomes, especially for those at high risk of complications.*

Article Abstract

Objective: To investigate and evaluate the clinical features of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outside of Wuhan.

Methods: 105 patients admitted to our hospital with clinical- and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection were studied. Data were collected from January 17, 2020 to March 5, 2020.

Results: 105 patients (57 male and 48 female) were confirmed to have COVID-19 infection. Among the 105 patients, 55 (52%) had made short trips to Wuhan during the two weeks before the onset of illness, and these were the first-generation confirmed cases. An exact date of close contact with someone in Wenzhou with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 infection from Wuhan (the second-generation confirmed cases) could be provided by 38 (36%) patients. Of the remaining patients, six (6%; the third-generation confirmed cases) were familial clusters of the second-generation confirmed cases, three (3%) had no definite epidemiological features, and 16 (15%) were from the same location as for the case report.

Conclusion: Due to the infectiousness of COVID-19, patients with infections should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible after developing fever symptoms or showing other clinical characteristics or imaging features. With respect to high-risk cases, we must focus on any complications that arise and take effective measures to treat them immediately. This will significantly improve the prognosis of patients with severe infections.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7581504PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnma.2020.09.151DOI Listing

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