AI Article Synopsis
- In quantum theory, a system's state is represented by a density operator, which can be decomposed into pure state distributions, but this decomposition isn't unique.
- Different distributions can lead to the same density operator, with classical and non-classical categories present.
- The paper introduces a new quantity that evaluates the diversity of states in a distribution and applies this to analyze non-classical states during certain processes, using a model that simulates gradual state transitions influenced by the environment, applicable to various phenomena like biological evolution and decision-making.
Article Abstract
In the formalism of quantum theory, a state of a system is represented by a . Mathematically, a density operator can be decomposed into a weighted sum of (projection) operators representing an ensemble of pure states (a state distribution), but such decomposition is not unique. Various pure states distributions are mathematically described by the same density operator. These distributions are categorized into classical ones obtained from the Schatten decomposition and other, non-classical, ones. In this paper, we define the quantity called the . It can be considered as a generalization of the evaluating the diversity of states constituting a distribution. Further, we apply the state entropy to the analysis of non-classical states created at the intermediate stages in the process of . To do this, we employ the model of , where a system experiences step by step state transitions under the influence of environmental factors. This approach can be used for modeling various natural and mental phenomena: cell's differentiation, evolution of biological populations, and decision making.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7512914 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20060394 | DOI Listing |
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