In this article, a numerical scheme is formulated and analysed to solve the time-space fractional advection-diffusion equation, where the Riesz derivative and the Caputo derivative are considered in spatial and temporal directions, respectively. The Riesz space derivative is approximated by the second-order fractional weighted and shifted Grünwald-Letnikov formula. Based on the equivalence between the fractional differential equation and the integral equation, we have transformed the fractional differential equation into an equivalent integral equation. Then, the integral is approximated by the trapezoidal formula. Further, the stability and convergence analysis are discussed rigorously. The resulting scheme is formally proved with the second order accuracy both in space and time. Numerical experiments are also presented to verify the theoretical analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20050321 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
June 2024
Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy, University of Sharjah, PO Box 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
The purpose of this paper is to study the fundamental solution of the time-space bi-fractional diffusion equation incorporating an additional kinetic source term in semi-infinite space. The equation is a generalization of the integer-order model (also known as the Debye-Falkenhagen equation) by replacing the first-order time derivative with the Caputo fractional derivative of order , and the second-order space derivative with the Riesz-Feller fractional derivative of order . Using the Laplace-Fourier transforms method, it is shown that the parametric solutions are expressed in terms of the Fox's H-function that we evaluate for different values of and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Med Biol
March 2024
School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, People's Republic of China.
. Microstructure imaging based on diffusion magnetic resonance signal is an advanced imaging technique that enablesmapping of the brain's microstructure. Superficial white matter (SWM) plays an important role in brain development, maturation, and aging, while fewer microstructure imaging methods address the SWM due to its complexity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2024
Department of Mathematics, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, 6600, Bangladesh.
The space-time fractional Fokas-Lenells (STFFL) equation serves as a fundamental mathematical model employed in telecommunications and transmission technology, elucidating the intricate dynamics of nonlinear pulse propagation in optical fibers. This study employs the Sardar sub-equation (SSE) approach within the STFFL equation framework to explore uncharted territories, uncovering a myriad of optical soliton solutions (OSSs) and conducting a thorough analysis of their bifurcations. The discovered OSSs encompass a diverse array, including bright-dark, periodic, multiple bright-dark solitons, and various other types, forming a captivating spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
October 2023
Department of Mathematics, S. V. National Institute of Technology Surat, Gujarat 395007, India. Electronic address:
Over the past half-century, the usage of external heat sources in medical applications has increased substantially. Controlling heat damage is essential for ensuring the efficacy of the treatment. Living tissues are highly non-homogeneous; hence, it is important to take into account the effects of local non-equilibrium on their thermal behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMath Biosci Eng
June 2023
Faculty of Mathematical Physics, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China.
In this work, we focus on a class of generalized time-space fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equations arising in mathematical physics. After utilizing the general mapping deformation method and theory of planar dynamical systems with the aid of symbolic computation, abundant new exact complex doubly periodic solutions, solitary wave solutions and rational function solutions are obtained. Some of them are found for the first time and can be degenerated to trigonometric function solutions.
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