Objectives: to describe the family's experience in the process of discovering the diagnosis and initiation of treatment of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Methods: this qualitative and descriptive study interviewed nine relatives of eight children on autism spectrum. They were inserted in health services, public education, and Association of Parents and Friends of The Exceptional of cities in the countryside of the Center-West. Data were collected through open interviews from July to September 2017. Data was submitted to thematic analysis.
Results: at the beginning, the family was difficult to perceive the first atypical signs presented by the children. Families experience situations of vulnerability, since support networks are insufficient. The school played a significant role in recognizing unexpected behaviors.
Final Considerations: support, offered by nurses, health professionals, school and social support devices, is important to family and children in this trajectory.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0489 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: Children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and psychiatric comorbidities, particularly autism spectrum disorder and developmental delays (ASD/DD), present unique challenges in pediatric emergency department (PED) settings. Youths with ASD/DD are prone to sensory overload and frequently exhibit agitation and/or aggression, necessitating specialized interventions. However, PEDs lack standardized protocols for managing behavioral dysregulation in this vulnerable population, often relying on anecdotal treatment approaches that hinder the provision of safe, effective and individualized care.
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December 2024
REMIT (Research on Economics, Management and Information Technologies), IJP (Instituto Jurídico Portucalense), Universidade Portucalense, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 541-619, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal.
Some previous studies have focused on using physiological signals to detect stress in individuals with ASD through wearable devices, yet few have focused on how to design such solutions. Wearable technology may be a valuable tool to aid parents and caregivers in monitoring the emotional states of individuals with ASD who are at high risk of experiencing very stressful situations. However, effective wearable devices for individuals with ASD may need to differ from solutions for those without ASD.
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December 2024
Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction and communication. While many studies suggest that individuals with ASD struggle with emotion processing, the association between emotion processing and autistic traits in non-clinical populations is still unclear. We examine whether neurotypical adults' facial emotion recognition and expression imitation are associated with autistic traits.
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December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Penn Center for Mental Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Many children on the autism spectrum engage in challenging behaviors, like aggression, due to difficulties communicating and regulating their stress. Identifying effective intervention strategies is often subjective and time-consuming. Utilizing unobservable internal physiological data to predict strategy effectiveness may help simplify this process for teachers and parents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Division of Physiology, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Microbiology, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, 3500 Krems, Austria.
Background: αδ proteins regulate membrane trafficking and biophysical properties of voltage-gated calcium channels. Moreover, they modulate axonal wiring, synapse formation, and trans-synaptic signaling. Several rare missense variants in CACNA2D1 (coding for αδ-1) and CACNA2D3 (coding for αδ-3) genes were identified in patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
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