A New Species of Predatory Nudibranch (Gastropoda: Trinchesiidae) of the Coral .

Zool Stud

Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. E-mail: (Qiu); (Hu), (Zhang), (Xie).

Published: July 2020

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Some nudibranchs are predators of scleractinian corals, but little is known about their diversity. Here we describe sp. nov., the first species of nudibranch that preys on , a structure-forming agariciid species in the South China Sea. This new species has a white body with brown pigmentation on the dorsum and cerata, and exhibits excellent mimicry by matching the colour of its coral host. The nudibranch lays crescent-shaped egg masses on the coral surface, where the embryos develop and hatch in 2-3 weeks. This new species possesses a large number of cerata that are arranged in widely-spaced rows, with each row having one dorsal ceras and zero to several ventral cerata, which distinguishes it from all other congeneric species. A comparison of the mitochondrial and 16S rRNA genes and the nuclear H3 gene between sp. nov. and other spp. found that their interspecific distances are large enough to justify the recognition of the new species.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7689335PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.6620/ZS.2020.59-30DOI Listing

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