Different fractions of hemp shives are used in the mixtures of the hemp-lime composite. The market offers shives of different granulation. It depends on the type of industrial hemp and on the capabilities of decortication machines. The aim of the research presented in the article is to check differences in the mechanical and hygro-thermal properties of composites with different shives fractions. The research part of the paper presents the preparation method and investigation on hemp-lime composites. Apparent density, total porosity, thermal conductivity, capillary uptake, vapor permeability, specific heat, mass absorptivity, flexural and compressive strength were examined. The results confirm that the shives fraction influences the individual properties of the composites. Hemp-lime composites with fine shives are characterized by higher water absorption, thermal conductivity, mechanical strength, vapor permeability as well as lower capillary-lifting capacity and specific heat than composites with thick shives.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7730858 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13235383 | DOI Listing |
Materials (Basel)
December 2024
Latvian State Institute of Wood Chemistry, Dzerbenes iela 27, LV 1006 Riga, Latvia.
In this study, different combinations of mycelium biocomposites (MBs) were developed using primary substrates sourced from the local agricultural, wood processing, and paper industries. The physicomechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and fire behavior were evaluated. The highest bending strength was achieved in composites containing waste fibers and birch sanding dust, with a strength competitive with that of synthetic polymers like EPS and XPS, as well as some commercial building materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
Institut de Recherche ESTP, 94230 Cachan, France.
This study investigates the use of Brewers' Spent Grains (BSGs) as a sustainable biocomposite building materials, using cornstarch as a biopolymer binder. BSG aggregates are compared with hemp shives, a conventional aggregate known for its thermal properties. Starch is employed as a natural binder in three different formulations to further reduce the carbon footprint of the building material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Sustainable Building Materials and Engineering Systems, Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Riga Technical University, Kipsalas Str. 6A, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.
Cement-bonded particle boards are gaining popularity globally due to their durability, strength, and, more importantly, environmental sustainability. The increasing demand for these materials has also created the necessity for the sustainable recycling of these materials. In this study, the potential to recycle wood-wool cement board (WWCB) waste into new lightweight insulation biocomposite material was examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
All-Russian Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology (ARRIAM), 3 Podbelsky Chaussee, 196608 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
For the targeted selection of microbial communities that provide cellulose degradation, soil samples containing cellulolytic microorganisms and specific plant residues as a substrate can be used. The details of this process have not been studied: in particular, whether the use of different soils determines the varying efficiency of communities; whether these established cellulolytic communities will have substrate specificity, and other factors. To answer these questions, four soil microbial communities with different cellulolytic activity (Podzol and the soil of Chernevaya taiga) and substrates (oat straw and hemp shives) with different levels of cellulose availability were used, followed by trained communities that were tested on botrooth substrates (in all possible combinations).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
October 2024
Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159 Nowoursynowska Str., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
This study investigates lignocellulosic biocomposites' physicochemical properties and strength parameters with varying thermoplastic content. Biocomposites were prepared using wood () or hemp shives ( L.) combined with 25% and 50% ABS regranulate.
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