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Participates in the Defense Response of Pepper to through Regulating the Expression of Defense-Related Genes. | LitMetric
Squamosa promoter binding protein (SBP)-box genes are plant-specific transcription factors involved in plant growth and development, morphogenesis and biotic and abiotic stress responses. However, these genes have been understudied in pepper, especially with respect to defense responses to infection. is a SBP-box family gene in pepper that was identified in our previous research. Silencing enhanced the defense response of pepper plants to . Without treatment, the expression of defense-related genes (, , and ) increased in -silenced plants. However, the expression levels of these genes were inhibited under transient expression. overexpression in transgenic decreased defense responses, while in , it induced or inhibited the expression of genes in the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid signaling pathways. overexpression in mutants induced , , , , , , and expression, while and expression was inhibited. overexpression in and mutants, respectively, inhibited expression and induced expression. These results indicate has a negative regulatory effect on defense responses to . Moreover, it may participate in the defense response of pepper to by regulating defense-related genes and the salicylic and jasmonic acid-mediated disease resistance signaling pathways.
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