Background: In-hospital patient falls are a persistent problem in health care, resulting in increased length of stay and nonreimbursable charges.
Local Problem: Although fall prevention programs have decreased inpatient fall rates, our hospital averages 30 falls per month.
Methods: This was a quality improvement project, including a simulation and debriefing. We performed a thematic analysis on the debriefing responses and tracked the inpatient fall rates over 8 months.
Interventions: We developed and implemented a low-cost simulation to allow bedside clinicians to experience the physiological changes experienced by patients, which contribute to inpatient falls.
Results: Fifty-one clinicians participated in the simulation; each expressed an increased understanding in the physical limitations of patients and shared at least 1 technique to help prevent falls for their patient population. The fall rate was reduced by 23.17% in the succeeding 8 months.
Conclusions: Clinicians' awareness of patients' physiological changes can be increased by a low-cost, rapid simulation, resulting in fewer falls.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCQ.0000000000000533 | DOI Listing |
Support Care Cancer
January 2025
Department of Nursing, Nanfang Hosptial of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Our study aim was to understand the (human and organizational) factors influencing fall risk among people with hematological malignancies using the Reason model as a framework, providing insights that can inform the development of safe and effective fall management strategies.
Methods: Purposive sampling was employed to conduct semi-structured interviews with 13 people with hematological malignancies and 12 nurses from the hematology department of a tertiary grade A hospital in Guangzhou from December 2023 to February 2024. The topic analysis method was utilized to analyze the interview data.
Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi
February 2025
Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, National Children's Regional Medical Center, Hangzhou 310052, China.
To assess the changes in epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection among inpatient under 3 months of age with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in different stages of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Clinical data on general condition and laboratory tests were collected from 3 144 RSV-positive LRTI infants less than 3 months of age hospitalized at Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from January 2017 to January 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurocrit Care
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in the older adult population, and palliative care consultation can assist in goals-of-care discussions. However, patterns of hospital care delivered before consultation are understudied for older adult patients with TBI. The objective of this study was to identify demographic and clinical drivers of preconsultation care intensity in this population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTop Stroke Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Background: The ability to step over an obstacle is often evaluated as part of fall-risk and balance assessments. Although different obstacle-crossing tests exist, their comparative predictive validity in stroke is unknown.
Objectives: To examine the predictive validity of different obstacle depths and different obstacle-crossing tests, including a novel, custom-height test and an existing "one-size-fits-all" obstacle test, for predicting post-stroke fallers.
Iowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Quadriceps weakness following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) delays rehabilitation and increases fall risk. The combined impact of tourniquets and adductor canal blocks (ACBs) on postoperative quadriceps strength has not been defined. This study evaluated the early effects of tourniquet and/or ACB usage on quadriceps strength following TKA.
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