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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12471-020-01522-x | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Henry Royce Institute and Photon Science Institute, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
As human-machine interface hardware advances, better sensors are required to detect signals from different stimuli. Among numerous technologies, humidity sensors are critical for applications across different sectors, including environmental monitoring, food production, agriculture, and healthcare. Current humidity sensors rely on materials that absorb moisture, which can take some time to equilibrate with the surrounding environment, thus slowing their temporal response and limiting their applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, 08901, USA.
Loud noise exposure is one of the leading causes of permanent hearing loss. Individuals with noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) suffer from speech comprehension deficits and experience impairments to cognitive functions such as attention and decision-making. Here, we investigate the specific underlying cognitive processes during auditory perceptual decision-making that are impacted by NIHL.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.
Direct translocation of RNA with secondary structures using single-molecule electrophoresis through protein nanopores shows significant fluctuations in the measured ionic current, in contrast to unstructured single-stranded RNA or DNA. We developed a multiscale model combining the oxRNA model for RNA with the 3-dimensional Poisson-Nernst-Planck formalism for electric fields within protein pores, aiming to map RNA conformations to ionic currents as RNA translocates through three protein nanopores: α-hemolysin, CsgG, and MspA. Our findings reveal three distinct stages of translocation (pseudoknot, melting, and molten globule) based on contact maps and current values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
January 2025
Institute of Quantitative Biology, College of Life Sciences, and School of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
The emergence of nanopores in two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials offers an attractive solid-state platform for high-throughput and low-cost DNA sequencing. However, several challenges remain to be addressed before their wide application, including the too-fast DNA translocation speed (compared to state-of-the-art single nucleoside detection techniques) and too large noise/signal ratios due to DNA fluctuations inside the nanopores. Here, we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to demonstrate the feasibility of utilizing RNA-DNA interactions in modulating DNA translocations in 2D MoS nanopores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, SRM IST, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses significant risks to both maternal and fetal health, including a heightened risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in the future. Effective management often involves dietary changes, such as food-order, where vegetables are consumed first, followed by proteins, and then carbohydrates last. This study investigates whether food sequence improves glycemic control in women with GDM by slowing carbohydrate absorption, reducing glucose spikes, and enhancing insulin sensitivity.
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