Selenium is an essential trace element and micronutrient for human health. Application of organic selenium in plants and microorganisms as trace element supplement is attracting more and more attention. In this study, , an important probiotic, was used for selenium enrichment with sodium selenite as selenium source. The growth curve of was investigated, and 150 μg/ml was selected as the concentration of selenium for fermentation. With application of response surface methodology, the optimal fermentation conditions were obtained as follows: inoculation quantity of 7%, culture temperature of 33°C, and shaking speed of 170 rpm, leading to the maximal selenium conversion ratio of 94.3 ± 0.2%. Field emission scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectrometry evidenced that inorganic selenium had been successfully transformed. This study may contribute to get a strain with high Se conversion ratio, so as to extract organic selenium in the form of selenoprotein to be used for further application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.543873 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Battery and Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University, Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588, Republic of Korea.
Designing and constructing hierarchically structured materials with heterogeneous compositions is the key to developing an effective catalyst for overall water-splitting applications. Herein, we report the fabrication of hollow-structured selenium-doped nickel-cobalt hybrids on carbon paper as a self-supported electrode (denoted as Se-Ni|Co/CP, where Ni|Co hybrids consist of nickel-cobalt alloy-incorporated nickel-cobalt oxide). The procedure involves direct growth of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) on bimetal-based nickel-cobalt hydroxide (NiCoOH) electrodeposited on CP, followed by selenous etching and pyrolysis to obtain the final Se-Ni|Co/CP electrocatalytic system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Food Sci
December 2024
Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Fujian Research Institute of Abdominal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350005, PR China.
Selenium-enriched probiotics have attracted much attention due to the physiological activities of both probiotics and selenium (organic selenium). In this study, we investigated the mitigating effect of selenium-enriched GG (LGG@Se) and its pathway on alcohol-induced liver injury (ALI) in mice. The results showed that LGG@Se was superior to LGG and sodium selenite in alleviating ALI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Nantong Key Laboratory of Small Molecular Drug Innovation and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People's Republic of China.
Selenium-based catalysts have recently been utilized to facilitate a variety of new organic transformations, owing to their intrinsic advantages, including low cost, low toxicity, stability in both air and water, and strong compatibility with diverse functional groups. The difunctionalization of alkenes-the process of incorporating two functional groups onto a carbon-carbon double bond-has garnered particular interest within the chemical community owing to its significant applications in organic synthesis. Recently, organoselenium-catalyzed difunctionalization of alkenes has emerged as an ideal and powerful route to obtain high-value vicinal difunctionalized molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
January 2025
IRD, Univ Brest, CNRS, Ifremer, LEMAR, IUEM, F-29280 Plouzané, France.
Humans are exposed to toxic methylmercury mainly by consuming marine fish, in particular top predator species like billfishes or tunas. In seafood risk assessments, mercury is assumed to be mostly present as organic methylmercury in predatory fishes; yet high percentages of inorganic mercury were recently reported in marlins, suggesting markedly different methylmercury metabolism across species. We quantified total mercury and methylmercury concentrations in muscle of four billfish species from the Indian and the Pacific oceans to address this knowledge gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
The Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory for Diagnosis, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of cancer in Chinese Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, P. R. China.
An online reactive internal extraction electrospray ionization (iEESI) method was developed for the rapid determination of organic and inorganic speciation information for selenium in poultry tissue samples without complex sample pretreatment. The addition of citric acid as a reducing agent to the internal extraction solvent of methanol/acetic acid (99:1, V/V) for iEESI resulted in the reduction of selenate in the sample to selenite, accompanied by the production of malic acid as an oxidation product. The quantitative analysis of selenate was conducted by using malic acid.
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