A Proposed Drought Response Equation Added to the Münch-Horwitz Theory of Phloem Transport.

Front Plant Sci

School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.

Published: November 2020

Theoretical and experimental evidence for an effect of sieve tube turgor pressure on the mechanisms of phloem unloading near the root tips during moderate levels of drought stress is reviewed. An additional, simplified equation is proposed relating decreased turgor pressure to decreased rate kinetics of membrane bound transporters. The effect of such a mechanism would be to decrease phloem transport speed, but increase concentration and pressure, and thus prevent or delay negative pressure in the phloem. Experimental evidence shows this mechanism precedes and exceeds a reduction in stomatal conductance.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7672028PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.505153DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

phloem transport
8
experimental evidence
8
turgor pressure
8
proposed drought
4
drought response
4
response equation
4
equation münch-horwitz
4
münch-horwitz theory
4
phloem
4
theory phloem
4

Similar Publications

Glycine betaine enhances heavy metal phytoremediation via rhizosphere modulation and nitrogen metabolism in king grass-Serratia marcescens strain S27 symbiosis.

J Hazard Mater

January 2025

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China; Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China. Electronic address:

Microbe-Assisted Phytoremediation (MAP) is an eco-friendly method for remediating soil contaminated with heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr). This study demonstrates the potential of a king grass-Serratia marcescens strain S27 (KS) co-symbiotic system to enhance heavy metal remediation. The KS symbiosis increased the biomass of king grass by 48 % and enhanced the accumulation of Cd and Cr in the whole plant by 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Electrocultivation of Arabidopsis thaliana increases water and mineral absorption, electric charge and auxin accumulation, enhancing growth and development.

Bioelectrochemistry

December 2024

Division of Animal, Horticultural and Food Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Numerous studies in various species have demonstrated that the application of an electric field can improve plant growth. However, plants showed inconsistent responses and the background mechanism for responses to electric fields remain unclear. Here, to deepen our understanding of the mechanisms involved in electric field-induced changes in physiology, we investigated the effects of electric fields on the growth and development of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The sugar transporter proteins in plants: An elaborate and widespread regulation network-A review.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou 730000, China; Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering, Yantai 262306, China; Qingdao Center of Resource Chemistry & New Materials, Qingdao 266100, China. Electronic address:

In higher plants, sugars are the primary products of photosynthesis, where CO is converted into organic carbon within the mesophyll cells of leaves. These sugars serve as a critical source of carbon skeletons for the biosynthesis of essential cellular compounds, energy production, and as osmotic and signaling molecules. Plant sugar transporter proteins play a key role in facilitating the long-distance translocation of sugars from source to sink organs, thereby controlling their distribution and accumulation across the plant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Shoot-Silicon-Signal protein to regulate root silicon uptake in rice.

Nat Commun

December 2024

Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Chuo 2-20-1, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan.

Plants accumulate silicon to protect them from biotic and abiotic stresses. Especially in rice (Oryza sativa), a typical Si-accumulator, tremendous Si accumulation is indispensable for healthy growth and productivity. Here, we report a shoot-expressed signaling protein, Shoot-Silicon-Signal (SSS), an exceptional homolog of the flowering hormone "florigen" differentiated in Poaceae.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sedum alfredii Hance: A cadmium and zinc hyperaccumulating plant.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Changchun 130021, PR China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, PR China; Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Eco-restoration, Ministry of Education, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, PR China. Electronic address:

The hyperaccumulating ecotype Sedum alfredii Hance is one of few Cd hyperaccumulators with Cd contents in leaves and stems up to 9000 mg/kg (dry weight, DW) and 6500 mg/kg (DW) respectively without displaying significant toxicity symptoms as reported in 2004. Numerous studies have been conducted to uncover the mystery of its hypertolerance and hyperaccumulation using high-throughput sequencing, biochemical and molecular techniques, mainly pointing to the root-microorganism interaction, restrained Cd storage in roots, efficient root-shoot translocation, effective cellular detoxification, and phloem-mediated metal remobilization. This also encourages studies on functional genes involved in metal transport, antioxidant, transcription regulation and stress response, providing candidates for genetic modification.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!