Renal growth slope in children with congenital and acquired solitary functioning kidneys.

Ultrasonography

Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Severance Children's Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the renal growth slope in children with congenital and acquired solitary functioning kidneys.

Methods: This retrospective study included all renal ultrasonography examinations performed in children in the agenesis, multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK), or nephrectomy group between September 2002 and February 2019. We reviewed the images and recorded the contralateral kidney size only when there was no focal lesion. Linear mixed model or piecewise linear mixed model analyses with a time point of 24 months of age were performed.

Results: There were 132 patients, including 26 patients in the agenesis group, 35 in the MCDK group, and 71 in the nephrectomy group. The nephrectomy group showed the largest baseline kidney size (7.4 cm vs. 5.3 cm in the agenesis group [P<0.001] and 5.2 cm in the MCDK group [P<0.001]) and the smallest overall growth slope (0.04 cm/mo vs. 0.06 cm/mo in the agenesis group [P=0.004] and 0.07 cm/mo in the MCDK group [P<0.001]). However, considering the time point of 24 months for reaching adult renal function, there were significant changes in slope, from 0.1 cm/mo before 24 months of age to 0.03 cm/mo after 24 months of age in all three groups (P<0.001), without a significant difference among the groups.

Conclusion: Significant changes were found in the renal growth slope before and after 24 months of age, with no significant difference between congenital and acquired solitary functioning kidneys.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8217806PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.14366/usg.20028DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

nephrectomy group
12
renal growth
8
growth slope
8
slope children
8
children congenital
8
congenital acquired
8
acquired solitary
8
solitary functioning
8
kidney size
8
linear mixed
8

Similar Publications

Efficacy and safety of self-retaining double-needle barb suture in transabdominal path robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for T1 renal cancer.

BMC Cancer

March 2025

Urology & Nephrology Center, Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310014, China.

Objectives: This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of self-retaining barbed double-layer sutures (SRBDS) used for wound sutures in stage T1 renal cancer undergoing peritoneal robot-assisted laparoscopic partial renal resection.

Methods: A total of 50 patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for localized renal tumors (< 7 cm) in Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected. The experimental-group and the control-group randomly included 25 patients, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study was conducted to evaluate the predictive power of the Surgical Apgar Score (SAS) based on surgical blood loss, the lowest intraoperative heart rate and mean arterial pressure in foreseeing short- and long-term effects of radical nephrectomy (RN) on renal function.

Methods: A prospective investigation was conducted on 111 patients who underwent RN for kidney tumors at a tertiary hospital between 2016 and 2019. The SAS and age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) scores were calculated in relation to glomerular filtration rates (GFR) changes on postoperative 1st day, 3rd and 12th months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: To evaluate the long-term functional outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in patients with and without a solitary kidney.

Materials And Methods: A retrospective review was performed using the prospectively maintained, institutional review board-approved database to identify all consecutive patients who underwent RAPN between 2006 and 2023. A propensity-score-matched analysis was subsequently undertaken to compare patients with and without a solitary kidney.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Study on HIF-PHI combined with iron supplement in treatment of renal anemia in rats.

BMC Nephrol

March 2025

Department of Nephrology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, P.R. China.

Background: Roxadustat is a novel hypoxia- inducible factor-prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor(HIF-PHI) used to treat anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. It has been reported that roxadustat can slow down kidney damage and delay the development of kidney fibrosis. Anemia and iron deficiency are often associated with the vast majority CKD patients, and insufficient available iron or total iron storage is often the most common cause of anemia and ESAs resistance in CKD patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) is recommended for muscle-invasive or lymph node-positive upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) after radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). However, disease recurrences are frequently observed in pT1 disease, and AC may increase the risk of overtreatment in pT2 UTUC patients. This study aimed to validate a risk-adapted scoring model for selecting UTUC patients with ≤pT2 disease who would benefit from AC.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!