Aims This exploratory study is the first in a series of two examining the working conditions of the community and public dental services in the UK to provide insight, context and understanding on their current status.Methods Secondary analysis of census data was supplemented by qualitative analysis of interview data from community and public dental service dentists. Demographic and working conditions data were examined and interview participants discussed their role, service and patients, potential service improvements and how they saw the services developing.Results Overall, dentists were satisfied with their role but did not feel secure in their job and worked more hours than they were contracted to. Interviews identified three key themes: 1) personal - aspects affecting the interviewee on a personal level; 2) patients - aspects affecting patients; and 3) service - aspects relating to the service. Services had changed and were seen, in part, to have become more efficient, but some clinicians thought the focus had moved away from patients.Conclusions Overall, clinicians enjoyed their role, but while services were seen to provide good patient care, dentists felt under pressure. Changes to general dental practice, management practices and increased funding were believed likely to improve the services.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41415-020-2353-5 | DOI Listing |
Annu Rev Public Health
January 2025
1Center for Health Policy Research, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA; email:
Achieving health equity necessitates high-quality data to address disparities that have remained stagnant or even worsened over time despite public health interventions. Data disaggregation, the breakdown of data into detailed subcategories, is crucial in health disparities research. It reveals and contextualizes hidden trends and patterns about marginalized populations and guides resource allocation and program development for specific needs in these populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Drug Alcohol Abuse
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
While social support benefits those in treatment for opioid use disorder, it is unclear how social support impacts patient outcomes. This study examines how support person attitudes toward buprenorphine and their communication about substance use are associated with the well-being of patients receiving buprenorphine treatment. We analyzed cross-sectional baseline data from 219 buprenorphine patients (40% female) and their support persons (72% female).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Aging
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Guangdong Provincial Geriatrics Institute, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, No. 106, Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, China, 0898-66571684.
Background: The utility of aging metrics that incorporate cognitive and physical function is not fully understood.
Objective: We aim to compare the predictive capacities of 3 distinct aging metrics-motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR), physio-cognitive decline syndrome (PCDS), and cognitive frailty (CF)-for incident dementia and all-cause mortality among community-dwelling older adults.
Methods: We used longitudinal data from waves 10-15 of the Health and Retirement Study.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
Department of Engineering Management and Systems Engineering, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Background: Large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence chatbots using generative language can offer smoking cessation information and advice. However, little is known about the reliability of the information provided to users.
Objective: This study aims to examine whether 3 ChatGPT chatbots-the World Health Organization's Sarah, BeFreeGPT, and BasicGPT-provide reliable information on how to quit smoking.
J Health Serv Res Policy
January 2025
Associate Professor, Exeter Collaboration for Academic Primary Care, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Objective: Digital services in primary care are becoming more common, yet access to and use of services can create inequities. Our aim was to explore the drivers, priorities, and evolving policy context influencing digital facilitation in primary care as reported by national, regional and local level stakeholders in England.
Methods: We conducted online semi-structured qualitative interviews with stakeholders, including those in NHS England organisations, local commissioners for health care, statutory and third sector organisations, those working within the research community, and digital platform providers.
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