Supramolecular tessellation is a newly emerging and promising area in supramolecular chemistry because of its unique structural aesthetics and potential applications. Herein, we investigate the "exo-wall" interactions of pillar[]arenes and prepare fantastic hexagonal supramolecular tessellations based on perethylated pillar[6]arenes () with electron-deficient molecules 1,5-difluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene () and tetrafluoro-1,4-benzoquinone (). The crystal structures clearly confirm that can form highly ordered hexagonal 2D tiling patterns with / as linkers through cocrystallization. Moreover, the self-assembled packing arrangements in the ultimate cocrystal superstructures can be adjusted under different crystallization conditions. This work not only explores the rare exo-wall interactions based on pillar[]arenes but also reports the fabrication of supramolecular tessellations based on pillararenes for the first time, showing a new perspective in supramolecular chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.0c11037 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Paula M. Trienens Institute for Sustainability and Energy Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.
Understanding charge transfer (CT) dynamics in donor-acceptor (D-A) cocrystals is important for the development of efficient organic photovoltaic and electronic materials. This study explores the photogenerated CT states of supramolecular tessellations formed by cocrystallizing a chiral tris(naphthalenediimide) triangular prism (-)-NDI-Δ with pyrene, perylene, and -xanthenoxanthene electron donors. By manipulating crystallization conditions, one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) cocrystals with distinct structural motifs and morphologies are achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
May 2024
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Centre, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, East China University of Science & Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China.
Macrocyclic arenes have gained considerable attention for their structural diversity and widespread applications. In this research, a new kind of macrocyclic arenes, namely prism[2]dihydrophenazines (anti-P2P20, syn-P2P20, and P2P22), composed of two dihydrophenazine derivatives subunits bridged by methylene groups, were conveniently synthesized by AlCl-catalyzed one-pot condensation in 1,2-dichloroethane. Both anti-P2P20 and its isomer syn-P2P20 exhibited flexible and convertible conformation with narrow cavity, while P2P22 possessed rigid and rhombic-like skeleton due to the more steric hindrance on subunits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2023
Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
Despite the large number of synthetic macrocycles, the cubarenes, the quadrangular-shaped macrocyclic arenes, remain less investigated, possibly due either to synthetic challenges or to the lack of suitable building blocks. In this paper, a N-embedded cubarene () is facilely synthesized by FeCl·6HO-catalyzed cyclization in dichloromethane. The endo cavity of can bury quaternary ammonium salts in an intramolecular manner, whereas the intermolecular interaction between its exo walls with Cu generates two-dimensional supramolecular tessellation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiophys J
June 2023
Institute of Physiological Chemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Planegg, Germany.
Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a β-galactosidase-binding protein involved in various biological processes, including neuronal growth and adhesion. The pairing of Gal-3 with ganglioside GM1's pentasaccharide chain at the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, which triggers downstream cell-signaling cascades, seems to be involved in these processes. A crucial feature of Gal-3 is its ability to form oligomers and supramolecular assemblies that connect various carbohydrate-decorated molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
November 2021
Division of Machine Elements, Luleå University of Technology Luleå SE-97187 Sweden.
A new solvent stimuli-responsive metallogel (VGel) was synthesized through the introduction of vanadium ions into an adenine (Ade) and 1,3,5-benzene tricarboxylic acid (BTC) organogel, and its supramolecular self-assembly was investigated from a computational viewpoint. A relationship between the synthesized VGel integrity and the self-assembly of its components is demonstrated by a broad range of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, an aspect that has not yet been explored for such a complex metallogel in particular. MD simulations and Voronoi tessellation assessments, both in agreement with experimental data, confirm the gel formation.
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