Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for gas separation membranes. However, the framework flexibility affects their molecular-sieving properties. Herein, we restrict the flexibility of zeolitic imidazolate framework-7 (ZIF-7) by controlling its phase transition in mixed-matrix membranes (MMMs), relying on the so-called "space-confinement effect" of a novel thermosetting polymer, poly 2,2'-(-oxydiphenyl)-5,5'-bibenzimidazole (OPBI) polymer. Compared with the pure OPBI membrane, the optimized membranes containing 30 wt % ZIF-7 with a narrow-pore (np) phase (ZIF-7-II) exhibited a significant improvement in H/CO separation, e.g., the H/CO ideal selectivity increased ∼2.8 times, surpassing the state-of-the-art upper bound of polymeric membranes and exhibited excellent stability at increased pressure and temperature (8 bar, 180 °C).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c17426 | DOI Listing |
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, 200444 Shanghai, China.
Background: Dexamethasone has proven life-saving in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and COVID-19 cases. However, its systemic administration is accompanied by serious side effects. Inhalation delivery of dexamethasone (Dex) faces challenges such as low lung deposition, brief residence in the respiratory tract, and the pulmonary mucus barrier, limiting its clinical use.
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January 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
This review examines the recent advancements and unique properties of polymer-inorganic hybrid materials formed through coordination bonding (Class II hybrids), which enable enhanced functionality and stability across various applications. Here, we categorize these materials based on properties gained through complexation, focusing on electrical conductivity, thermal stability, photophysical characteristics, catalytic activity, and nanoscale self-assembly. Two major synthetic approaches to making these hybrids include homogeneous and heterogeneous methods, each with distinct tradeoffs: Homogeneous synthesis is straightforward but requires favorable mixing between inorganic and polymer species, which are predominantly water-soluble complexes.
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January 2025
Yunnan Key Laboratory of Metal-Organic Molecular Materials and Device, Kunming University, Kunming 650214, China.
A covalent organic framework (COF) has emerged as a promising photocatalyst for the removal of pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP) contaminants; however, high-performance COF photocatalysts are still scarce. In this study, three COF photocatalysts were successfully synthesized by the condensation of benzo[1,2-b:3,4-b':5,6-b'']trithiophene-2,5,8-tricarbaldehyde (BTT) with 4,4',4''-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl)trianiline (TAPT), 1,3,5-Tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB), and 4,4',4''-nitrilotris(benzenamine) (TAPA), namely, BTT-TAPA, BTT-TAPB, and BTT-TAPT, respectively. The surface areas of BTT-TAPA, BTT-TAPB, and BTT-TAPT were found to be 800.
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January 2025
INTEXTER-UPC, Surface Science Laboratory, Colon 15, 08222 Terrassa, Spain.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have become a highly usable system in various sectors because of their highly ordered structure and high porosity providing them with high storage capacity. However, their use is sometimes forbidden in the food industry due to the presence of some organic compounds which have undesirable effects. Cyclodextrins, which are considered GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) by the FDA, comes as a very good alternative to previously used compounds for the development of the MOFs to be used in the food packaging industry, especially in the packaging sector.
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January 2025
School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China.
Climate change and the energy crisis, driven by excessive CO emissions, have emerged as pressing global challenges. The conversion of CO into high-value chemicals not only mitigates atmospheric CO levels but also optimizes carbon resource utilization. Enzyme-catalyzed carbon technology offers a green and efficient approach to CO conversion.
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