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Ablation of LKB1 gene changes the lipid profiles of goat intramuscular fat and enhances polyunsaturated fatty acids deposition.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Animal & Veterinary Sciences, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China; Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Utilization, Ministry of Education/Sichuan Province, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610041, China. Electronic address:
The content and composition of intramuscular fat (IMF) affect the cooked meat palatability such as tenderness and juiciness. Thus, elucidation of lipid deposition and its composition in goat IMF is necessary. Here, Jianzhou big-ear goats with higher IMF content is associated with lower mRNA level of LKB1 gene, compared with those of Chuannan black goats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuperiorly Based Preauricular Flap for Total Ear Lobe Reconstruction Following a Large Keloid Excision.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Engineering Sciences & Allied Sciences, Bharati Vidyapeeths College of Engineering for Women, Pune, India.
A large keloid on the right earlobe that extended to the infraauricular region was the reason for the 42-year-old woman's referral for treatment. The entire thickness of the earlobe was implicated in the surgical defect that resulted from the severe keloid excision. We employed a straightforward technique to provide a pleasing appearance while repairing the entire lobe in a single stage without the need for grafts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA big data analysis of fever threshold and vital sign characteristics using tympanic temperature in hospitalized patients.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, 73 Goryeodae-ro, Seongbuk-gu, 02841, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
This study aimed to analyze vital sign characteristics of adult patients admitted at the Tertiary Hospital, and to define fever threshold and average body temperature by examining the tympanic temperatures of all patients. Retrospective medical data were extracted from 9195 patients aged > 21 years admitted to a tertiary hospital for elective surgeries between 2016 and 2020. Data regarding the patients' vital signs during their hospital stay, including tympanic body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate, were analyzed according to age, sex, and circadian rhythm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResistance to age-related hearing loss in the echolocating big brown bat ().
Proc Biol Sci
November 2024
The Solomon H. Snyder Dept of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Hearing mediates many behaviours critical for survival in echolocating bats, including foraging and navigation. Although most mammals are susceptible to progressive age-related hearing loss, the evolution of biosonar, which requires the ability to hear low-intensity echoes from outgoing sonar signals, may have selected against the development of hearing deficits in bats. Many echolocating bats exhibit exceptional longevity and rely on acoustic behaviours for survival to old age; however, relatively little is known about the ageing bat auditory system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompact Arterial Monitoring Device Use in Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA): A Simple Validation Study in Swine.
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - Hemorrhage is the main cause of preventable death in trauma situations, leading to military and civilian advancements in medical practices, particularly through the use of tourniquets to manage extremity bleeding and save lives.
- - While tourniquets have significantly decreased deaths from bleeding in military settings, noncompressible hemorrhage still poses a major risk, especially before patients receive definitive medical care.
- - The study explores using a small, disposable pressure monitor during resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) to enhance blood pressure monitoring, facilitate better resuscitation practices, and reduce the need for blood products in extreme environments.
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