Rhabdomyosarcoma of the larynx has been very rarely described in pediatric population. There are 3 histological subtypes: embryonal, pleomorphic, and alveolar. With regard to the English literature, we present the first case of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the larynx ever described in a child. This tumor has been diagnosed on an endoscopic biopsy. Thus, a unilateral arytenoidectomy has been performed. This tumor has a poor prognosis. Lymph node metastases were successfully treated by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery has shifted from radical to conservative combined with adjuvant treatments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145561320973771 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
August 2024
Department of ENT, Command Hospital (SC), Pune, India.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is commonly reported in children and very rarely in adults. Laryngeal RMS is a rare but extremely aggressive malignancy with a high mortality rate. Surgery followed by postoperative radiotherapy is the preferred treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2023
To explore the clinical manifestations,the type of pathology, treatment and prognosis of laryngeal rhabdomyosarcoma, and to enhance the understanding of the clinical characteristics of the disease, while improving the diagnosis rateand reducing the misdiagnosis rate, in order to explore effective diagnosis and treatment methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 5 cases of laryngeal rhabdomyosarcoma treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from May 2015 to May 2021. All 5 cases of laryngeal rhabdomyosarcoma were misdiagnosed in the early stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJFMS Open Rep
October 2023
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Case Summary: An 11-year-old male castrated British Shorthair was referred for investigations into an upper respiratory tract mass. A partial laryngectomy was performed to excise the mass. Marginal resection of the mass involved excision of parts of the thyroid cartilage and left arytenoid cartilage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEar Nose Throat J
September 2023
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare and aggressive cancerous tumor that arises from embryonal mesenchymal cells with skeletal muscle differentiation, and it is exceedingly rare that occurs specifically in the larynx. To date, only 22 instances of laryngeal pleomorphic RMSs have been documented in adults. Consequently, there is limited information available to assist healthcare professionals in effectively handling RMS in the larynx of adult patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSarcomatoid carcinoma (SC) of the larynx is an uncommon subtype of squamous cell carcinoma which shows both squamous carcinoma and a sarcomatous component, including heterologous elements. The presence of rhabdomyosarcomatous elements in the larynx is extremely rare. Diagnosis of SC can be particularly challenging when the malignant epithelial component is not evident.
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