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The Aureochrome Photoreceptor PtAUREO1a Is a Highly Effective Blue Light Switch in Diatoms. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Aureochromes are blue light photoreceptors that function as light-driven transcription factors in diatoms, which are important marine primary producers.
  • When diatoms shift from red to blue light, around 75% of their genes experience significant changes in expression within 10 to 60 minutes.
  • The regulation of these gene expressions is largely inhibited in PtAureo1a knockout lines, indicating that this specific photoreceptor is crucial for the diatoms' response to blue light.

Article Abstract

Aureochromes represent a unique type of blue light photoreceptors that possess a blue light sensing flavin-binding LOV-domain and a DNA-binding bZIP domain, thus being light-driven transcription factors. The diatom , a member of the essential marine primary producers, possesses four aureochromes (PtAUREO1a, 1b, 1c, 2). Here we show a dramatic change in the global gene expression pattern of wild-type cells after a shift from red to blue light. About 75% of the genes show significantly changed transcript levels already after 10 and 60 min of blue light exposure, which includes genes of major transcription factors as well as other photoreceptors. Very surprisingly, this light-induced regulation of gene expression is almost completely inhibited in independent PtAureo1a knockout lines. Such a massive and fast transcriptional change depending on one single photoreceptor is so far unprecedented. We conclude that PtAUREO1a plays a key role in diatoms upon blue light exposure.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7670200PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2020.101730DOI Listing

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