Osseointegration of Extremity Prostheses: A Primer for the Plastic Surgeon.

Plast Reconstr Surg

From the Division of Plastic Surgery and the Department of Orthopedics, Uniformed Services University-Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; and the Division of Plastic Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

Published: December 2020

Interest in amputation surgery has increased in conjunction with rising public awareness about amputee care. To date, plastic surgeons have impacted the quality of life and functional potential of amputees through novel strategies for sensory feedback and prosthesis control and various techniques for neuroma treatment and prevention. Osseointegration, which involves the direct skeletal attachment of a prosthesis to bone, has the ability to further maximize amputee function. There exists a critical role for plastic surgeons to help optimize techniques for extremity osseointegration through improved wound care and soft-tissue management. An overview of current osseointegrated prostheses and their associated limitations, and potential avenues through which plastic surgeons can help mitigate these challenges, are discussed in this article.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000007364DOI Listing

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