Objectives: Having more information about the biopsychosocial functioning of their geriatric patients might help physicians better balance medical interventions according to patients' needs. For this reason, we aimed to develop an easy-to-handle International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) Core Set for community-dwelling geriatric patients aged 75 and older in primary care. In this empirical study, we describe the functioning and health of community-dwelling patients aged 75 and older in primary care in Germany and identify the most common problems encountered by these individuals when using the ICF.
Design: In this exploratory, cross-sectional study, a health professional conducted semi-structured interviews.
Setting: Community-dwelling older adults aged 75 and older in Germany.
Participants: 65 participants (mean age=80.2, SD=3.6).
Outcome Measures: Extended ICF Checklist V.2.1a, patients prioritised chapters of the 'activities and participation' component.
Results: The three most common impairments for 'body functions' were (ICF-code ; 89%), (; 80%) and (). For 'body structures', they were (; 81%), (; 74%) and (; 49%). For the 'activities and participation' component, adequate aids compensated for activity limitations to a certain degree. Still, after having adequate aids, the category in which the participants had the most difficulty was ( 35%). Participants rated the 'mobility' chapter as the most important of all chapters. 'Environmental factors' were facilitators of participants' functioning.
Conclusions: This empirical study provides a list of ICF categories relevant to older adults from the clinical perspective. Along with lists from the other three preparatory studies, it will form the basis for the development of an ICF Core Set for community-dwelling older adults in primary care.
Trial Registration Details: The trial is registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03384732).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038434 | DOI Listing |
Curr Issues Mol Biol
December 2024
Molecular Cell Biology, Joseph Gottlieb Kölreuter Institute for Plant Sciences, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Landraces are a critical genetic resource for resilience breeding, offering solutions to prepare agriculture for the challenges posed by climate change. Their efficient utilisation depends on understanding their history and genetic relationships. The current study investigates the phylogenetic relationships of barley landraces from Algeria, varieties from the Near and Middle East, traditional landraces, and modern cultivars from Europe.
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December 2024
Andalusian Interuniversity Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), Avenida del Mediterráneo, Granada, 18071, Spain.
Plant-plant interactions are major determinants of the dynamics of terrestrial ecosystems. There is a long tradition in the study of these interactions, their mechanisms and their consequences using experimental, observational and theoretical approaches. Empirical studies overwhelmingly focus at the level of species pairs or small sets of species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHand (N Y)
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Currently, there is no recommended standard set of outcomes to report in Dupuytren disease treatment studies, nor are there guidelines on how the outcomes themselves should be reported. This study aimed to elicit the most salient issues for patients living with and undergoing treatment for Dupuytren disease, as well as for the hand surgeons, occupational therapists, and physical therapists caring for these patients.
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Anatomical Pathology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
For two decades the ASCO CAP HER2 testing criteria have included 0 and 1+ scores, but this distinction was inconsequential. Now, based on the DESTINY Breast-04 Trial (DB-04) results, for patients with metastatic breast cancer it underpins eligibility for T-DXd treatment. Discerning 0 from 1+ IHC staining is challenging, as HER2 low is not a biologically distinct cancer subset, there are no reference standards or controls and second-tier tests do not apply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India.
Multimodal data, while being information-rich, contains complementary as well as redundant information. Depending on the target problem some modalities are more informative and thus relevant for decision-making. Identifying the optimal subset of modalities best suited to solve a particular task significantly reduces the complexity of acquisition without compromising performance.
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