For an isotropic square plate subject to unidirectional compression in the postbuckling state, components of transverse forces in bending, membrane transverse components and total components of transverse forces were determined within the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT), the simple first-order shear deformation theory (S-FSDT), the classical plate theory (CPT) and the finite element method (FEM). Special attention was drawn to membrane components of transverse forces, which are expressed with the same formulas for the first three theories and do not depend on membrane deformations. These components are nonlinearly dependent on the plate deflection. The magnitudes of components of transverse forces for the four theories under consideration were compared.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13225262 | DOI Listing |
J Biomech
January 2025
School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China; Key Laboratory of Exercise Rehabilitation Science of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) offers potential for obtaining kinetics in non-laboratory. This study compared the estimation performance for ground reaction forces (GRF) and lower-limb joint moments during sidestepping between ANNs fed with full-body and lower-body landmarks. 71 male college soccer athletes executed sidestepping while three-dimensional kinematics and kinetics were collected to calculate joint moments by inverse dynamic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Institute of Advanced Research for Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University, Japan.
: Toe flexor strength (TFS) has been determined to evaluate the toe flexor muscle function. However, it is unclear how strength and size relationships of toe flexor muscles vary depending on the toes intended for force production. We aimed to clarify this by examining the relationship between TFS and toe flexor muscle size, and hypothesized TFS produced by all toes (TFS-All), the great toe (TFS-Great) and lesser toes (TFS-Lesser) would be specifically associated with the size of the muscles specialized in each corresponding toe flexion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Institute of Bioproducts and Paper Technology, Graz University of Technologyy, Inffeldgasse 23, 8010 Graz, Austria.
The mechanical properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are of high fundamental and practical relevance. A particularly intriguing technique for determining anisotropic elastic tensors is Brillouin scattering, which so far has rarely been used for highly complex materials like MOFs. In the present contribution, we apply this technique to study a newly synthesized MOF-type material, referred to as GUT2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University, 06490 Ankara, Turkey.
: This study aimed to compare the effects of surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE) techniques and their combinations on the stresses (von Mises, maximum principal, and minimum principal) and displacements that occur in the maxilla, facial bones, and maxillary teeth using three-dimensional finite element analysis (FEA). : SARPE was simulated using seven different osteotomy techniques. The FEA models were simulated with a combination of various osteotomies, including midpalatal and lateral osteotomies, lateral osteotomy with a step, and separation of the pterygomaxillary junction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, 1100 Notre-Dame Ouest, Montreal, QC H3C 1K3, Canada.
Bolted joints, prevalent in industrial applications for component fastening, are susceptible to self-loosening-a critical issue resulting in a gradual reduction in clamping force. Gaining insight into the underlying mechanisms of self-loosening is crucial. While prior research has largely focused on evaluating component stiffness, limited attention has been given to its impact on the self-loosening behavior of bolted joints under transverse cyclic loading.
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