Nattokinase is a thrombolytic enzyme obtained from Japanese traditional food natto for prevention and cure of thrombosis-related cardiovascular diseases. However, the effectiveness of nattokinase through oral intake is limited, due to the loss of thrombolytic activity in the acidic gastric juice. In this study, we develop a functional oral delivery system of nattokinase, in which chitosan microparticles were used as the carrier core to load nattokinase via genipin crosslinking and then covered by a casein-based protective shell via transglutaminase (TG) crosslinking. The results of in vitro and in vivo assays, in the aspects of bioactivity, release dynamics, and therapeutic effects, indicated that the bilayer shell-core structure could protect loaded nattokinase from destruction in the gastric juice and achieve its controlled-release in the intestine. This work demonstrates the availability of bilayer shell-core structure design in oral delivery of nattokinase and shows its high potential for application as an anti-thrombosis functional food additive.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0fo02349c | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
May 2024
School of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Multidrug resistance (MDR) is frequently induced after long-term exposure to reduce the therapeutic effect of chemotherapeutic drugs, which is always associated with the overexpression of efflux proteins, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp). Nano-delivery technology can be used as an efficient strategy to overcome tumor MDR. In this study, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) were synthesized and linked with a disulfide bond and then coated with lipid bilayers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
January 2024
MOE Key Laboratory of Engineering Dielectrics and Its Application, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
To investigate the effect of the structure of microcapsules on the properties of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) composites, three XLPE specimens filled with multilayered shell-core-structured microcapsules are designed. In this paper, the microcapsules are first analyzed morphologically and chemically. In addition, the effect of the microcapsule structure on the typical electrical properties of the composites is explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
December 2023
Department of Pediatric Hematology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510282, China.
Radiation therapy (RT) has emerged as one of the most promising anti-tumor strategies for neuroblastoma. Nevertheless, the special tumor microenvironment (TME), including hypoxic and GSH-overexpressed TME, often greatly restricts the RT outcome. In this study, we demonstrated a dual-channel parallel radicals nanoamplifier (ATO@PAE-PEG-AS1411/Fe).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
April 2023
Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Synergistic chemotherapy has been proved as an effective antitumor means in clinical practice. However, most co-administration treatment often lacks simultaneous control over the release of different chemotherapeutic agents.
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Food Funct
December 2020
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China.
Nattokinase is a thrombolytic enzyme obtained from Japanese traditional food natto for prevention and cure of thrombosis-related cardiovascular diseases. However, the effectiveness of nattokinase through oral intake is limited, due to the loss of thrombolytic activity in the acidic gastric juice. In this study, we develop a functional oral delivery system of nattokinase, in which chitosan microparticles were used as the carrier core to load nattokinase via genipin crosslinking and then covered by a casein-based protective shell via transglutaminase (TG) crosslinking.
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