Active elements play key roles in improving the interfacial bonding between Ag-based fillers and AlN ceramics. An understanding of the influence mechanism of active elements to interfacial adhesion can help us optimize the composition of active filler metals. In this paper, Ag(111)/AlN(0001) interfaces with different terminations and stacking sequences were constructed first. The N-terminated A-site interface was found to have the largest work of adhesion (Wad). Then, the effects of Si, Ti and V dopants on the Ag/AlN interfacial bonding were investigated via first-principles calculations. The results reveal that the Ti and V dopants can increase the values of Wad significantly. Electronic structure analysis reveals that the Si-N, Ti-N and V-N bonds formed at the interface are mainly ionic, and with some composition of covalent. Ti and V atoms can form strong bonds with not only the AlN slab, but also the neighboring Ag layers. It can be concluded that Ag-Ti and Ag-V active fillers are more suited to braze AlN. Ti-N and V-N compounds formed at the interface can greatly improve the interfacial bonding strength.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cp05102k | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, Dr. K.S. Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012, India.
In the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop efficient half-Heusler (HH) based thermoelectric (TE) materials. However, their practical applications remain limited due to various challenges occurring during the fabrication of TE devices, particularly the development of stable contacts with low interfacial resistance. In this study, we have made an effort to explore a stable contact material with low interfacial resistance for an n-type TiCoSb-based TE material, specifically TiNbCoSbBi as a proof of concept, using a straightforward facile synthesis route of spark plasma sintering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Research Center of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, College of Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China.
Flexible nanocomposites incorporating nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) hold significant promise for thermal management applications. However, their heat dissipation performance is primarily constrained by the interfacial thermal resistance (). In this work, 1-pyrenemethylamine hydrochloride (PyNH) noncovalent functionalized graphene subsequently self-assembled with NFC through a vacuum-assisted filtration technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
East China University of Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Meilong Road 130, 200237, Shanghai, CHINA.
Kinetically controlled self-assembly is garnering increasing interest in the field of supramolecular polymers and materials, yet examples involving dynamic covalent exchange remain relatively unexplored. Here we report an unexpected dynamic covalent polymeric system whose aqueous self-assembly pathway is strongly influenced by the kinetics of evaporation of water. The key design is to integrate dual dynamic covalent bonds-including disulfide bonds and boroxine/borate-into a dynamic equilibrium system of monomers, polymers, and materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Sun Yat-Sen University, School of Chemistry, 135 Xingang West, 510275, Guangzhou, CHINA.
Integrating enzymes with reticular frameworks offers promising avenues for access to functionally tailorable biocatalysis. This Minireview explores recent advances in enzyme-reticular frameworks hybrid biocomposites, focusing on the utilization of porous reticular frameworks, including metal-organic frameworks, covalent-organic frameworks, and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks, to regulate the reactivity of an enzyme encapsulated inside mainly by pore infiltration and in situ encapsulation strategies. We highlight how pore engineering and host-guest interfacial interactions within reticular frameworks create tailored microenvironments that substantially impact the mass transfer and enzyme's conformation, leading to biocatalytic rate enhancement, or imparting enzyme with non-native biocatalytic functions including substrate-selectivity and new activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoot Ankle Surg
January 2025
Biomechanics Research Laboratory, School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh 175075, India. Electronic address:
Background: Tibial bone fractures in the malleolar regions are a major concern during the early postoperative period of total ankle replacement (TAR), affecting patient outcomes such as stability and recovery. Design, placement, and anatomic misalignment of implant components can contribute to malleolar fractures. The aim of this study is to understand the influence of implant design features, including keel, peg, stem, and bar type design, and bone-implant interfacial conditions on malleolar fracture following TAR.
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