A new method for the repetitive batch silylative coupling (trans-silylation) of vinylsilanes with vinyl boronates in the presence of Ru(CO)Cl(H)(PCy) immobilized in poly(ethylene glycols) (PEGs) has been developed. Three PEGs (PEG600, PEG2000, and MPEG2000) with different molecular weights and end groups (MW = 600-2000) were tested as solvents and immobilization media, while an aliphatic solvent (-hexane or -heptane) or supercritical CO was used for product extraction. By applying 2 mol % of the Ru-H catalyst, it was possible to carry out up to 15 complete runs, with the predominant formation of 1-boryl-1-silylethenes. This immobilization strategy permitted for catalyst reuse and obtaining higher TON values (approximately 660-734) compared to the reaction in conventional solvents (∼50). Detailed kinetic studies of the most effective catalytic system were performed to determine catalyst activity and stability. Moreover, the reactions were carried out in an MPEG2000/scCO biphasic system, positively influencing the process sustainability.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7735702 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02796 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The in situ synthesis of Fe oxide is an established method for stabilizing metals and metalloids (Me) in contaminated soils. Nevertheless, the potential for enhanced Me sequestration through repeated Fe oxide application and the fundamental mechanisms of this process yet to be systemically investigated. In this study, the means by which repetitive Fe oxide synthesis enhances the immobilization of Cd, Zn, and As was investigated using batch experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Phys Eng Express
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, United States of America.
As adaptive radiotherapy workflows and deep learning model training rise in popularity, the need for repeated applications of a rapid dose calculation algorithm increases. In this work we evaluate the feasibility of a simple algorithm that can calculate dose directly from MLC positions in near real-time. Given the necessary machine parameters, the intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) doses are calculated and can be used in optimization, deep learning model training, or other cases where fast repeated segment dose calculations are needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinform Adv
October 2024
Technical University of Munich, TUM Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Bioinformatics, 94315 Straubing, Germany.
Motivation: Permutation-based significance thresholds have been shown to be a robust alternative to classical Bonferroni significance thresholds in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for skewed phenotype distributions. The recently published method permGWAS introduced a batch-wise approach to efficiently compute permutation-based GWAS. However, running multiple univariate tests in parallel leads to many repetitive computations and increased computational resources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sustain Chem Eng
November 2024
University of Zagreb Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Trg Marka Marulića 19, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
An enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of rhododendrol, an intermediate in the production of raspberry ketone, was investigated. The approach involves the enzymatic hydrolysis of rhododendrol glycosides into rhododendrol and a glycosidic residue. Rhododendrol glycosides, which are naturally derived from the inner bark of birch trees-a renewable resource-vary considerably in composition depending on the origin of the plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISA Trans
December 2024
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China. Electronic address:
During the batch process, the need for security control is becoming increasingly urgent with the gradual penetration of network control technology. For small time delay batch processes subject to deception attacks, an iterative learning robust security predictive tracking control approach is developed. Reviewing previous studies for iterative learning control, the issue that the repetitive character of the batch process would mask the characteristics of deception attacks was not considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!