In healthy volunteers (n = 8), the biological equivalence of the two oral atenolol preparations was investigated. Atenolol concentration was assessed by HPLC. Drug and internal standard were isolated by adsorption with active charcoal. Chromatography was performed on RP-18 column (10 mu) with mobile phase of 0.015 mol/l KH2PO4/acetonitrile 70:30. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1.5 ml/min. UV detector operated at the wave length of 225 nm. The sensitivity of the method was 25 micrograms/l and variation coefficients within the assay were less than 10% in the therapeutic concentration range. Biological half-life was on the average 3.8 h, absorption half-life 0.8 h, and the peak concentration time 2.5 h. Both preparations have been found bioequivalent.
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Phys Imaging Radiat Oncol
January 2025
Center for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Background And Purpose: In proton therapy, a relative biological effectiveness (RBE) of 1.1 is used to convert proton dose into an equivalent photon dose. However, RBE varies with tissue type, fraction dose, and beam quality parameters beyond dose such as linear energy transfer (LET) raising concerns about increased local effectiveness and potential toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Shenzhen Eye Institute, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Objective: This study aims to explore the differences in ocular parameters among adult myopic patients with different degrees of myopia and axial lengths, and to investigate the correlations between these ocular parameters.
Methods: This single-center observational study collected clinical data from myopic patients aged 18-45 years who visited the Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University between January and June 2023. The data included laterality, diopter of spherical power (DS), diopter of cylindrical power (DC), spherical equivalent (SE), axial length (AL), central corneal thickness (CCT), flat meridian keratometry (K1), steep meridian keratometry (K2), mean keratometry (Km), anterior chamber depth (ACD), corneal radius of curvature (CRC), and axial length/corneal radius of curvature ratio (AL/CRC).
Nanoscale Adv
January 2025
Nanosafety Group, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory Braga Portugal
In alignment with the global movement toward reducing animal testing, several reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) models have been created for conducting skin irritation tests. These models have undergone development, verification, validation, and integration into OECD TG 439. Our team has introduced a novel in-house RHE named GB-RHE, and we adhere to OECD TG 439 to pre-validate the model and test its potential employment for nanoparticle irritation studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiother Oncol
January 2025
GORTEC 4 bis rue Emile Zola 37000 Tours, France; Department of Radiotherapy, Centre François-Baclesse, Corpuscular Physics Laboratory, IN2P3, ENSICAEN, CNRS UMR 6534, Université de Normandie, Caen, France. Electronic address:
Purpose: The randomized phase II GORTEC 2014-04 and French Head and Neck Intergroup study showed deeper deterioration of the quality of life (HRQoL) and dramatically higher severe toxicity rates with similar overall survival rates using chemo-SABR compared to SABR alone in oligometastatic head and neck cancer (HNSCC) patients. We evaluated the costs associated with SABR-alone versus chemo-SABR and their associated costs (transportation, hospitalizations, etc).
Materials And Methods: 69 HNSCC patients with 1-3 oligometastases and a controlled primary were randomized from September 2015 to October 2022.
Biosens Bioelectron
January 2025
College of Mathematical Medicine, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China; Affiliated Dongyang Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Jinhua, China. Electronic address:
Pathological conditions in organisms often arise from various cellular or tissue abnormalities, including dysregulation of cell numbers, infections, aberrant differentiation, and tissue pathologies such as lung tumors and skin tumors. Thus, developing methods for analyzing and identifying these biological abnormalities presents a significant challenge. While traditional bioanalytical methods such as flow cytometry and magnetic resonance imaging are well-established, they suffer from inefficiencies, high costs, complexity, and potential hazards.
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