A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

American Association for the Surgery of Trauma-World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines on diagnosis and management of peripheral vascular injuries. | LitMetric

American Association for the Surgery of Trauma-World Society of Emergency Surgery guidelines on diagnosis and management of peripheral vascular injuries.

J Trauma Acute Care Surg

From the Division of Trauma (L.K., J.S.), Surgical Critical Care, Burns, and Acute Care Surgery, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California; Comparative Effectiveness and Clinical Outcomes Research Center (R.C.), Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Riverside, California; Vascular and Trauma Surgery (A.M.O.G. Jr.), Universidade Federal do Pará/Centro Universitário do Estado do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil; Department of War Surgery (V.R.), Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, Russia; Department of Surgery (E.E.M.), Ernest E. Moore Shock Trauma Center at Denver Health, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado; Division Chief Trauma and Acute Care Surgery (J.G.), Department of Surgery. University of California Davis, Sacramento, California; Department of Surgery (F.A.-Z.), College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates; Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (A.B.P.), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania; Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (C.O.), Fundación Valle del Lili, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia; Department of Surgery (R.V.M.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington; Department of Surgery (S.D.S.), University Hospital of Varese, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy; Division of Acute Care Surgery, Department of Surgery (R.I.), Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia; Unit of Digestive and HPB Surgery (N.D.A.), CARE Department, Henri Mondor University Hospital (AP-HP) and Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris Est, UPEC, Creteil, France; R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center (T.S.), University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland; Emergency Surgery Department (F.C.), Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy; Department of Surgery and Critical Care Medicine (A.K.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Emergency Surgery (V.K.), City Hospital, Mozyr, Belarus; Departments of Surgery and Medicine (N.P.), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada; Trauma Services (I.C.), Auckland City Hospital, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand; Abdominal Center, Department of Surgery (A.L.), University Hospital Meilahti, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Digestive Surgery (M. Chirica), Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France; 3rd Department of Surgery (E.P.), Attikon General Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece; Division of Trauma/Acute Care Surgery and Surgical Critical Care (G.P.F.), University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil; General, Emergency Surgery, and Trauma Center (M. Chiarugi, F.C.), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy; Department of General and Upper GI Surgery (D.D.), Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Dipartimento di Scienze Clinico Chirurgiche (E.C.), Diagnostiche e Pediatriche, University of Pavia, Pavia; General and Emergency Surgery Department (M. Ceresoli), School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, Monza, Italy; Service de Chirurgie Generale, Digestive, Metabolique Centre Hospitalier de Poissy (B.D.S.), St Germain en Laye, France; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Curso Universitario Posgrado de Cirugía, Departamento de Cirugía (F.V.-R.), Hospital Angeles Lomas, Mexico, Mexico; Department of Surgery (M.S.), Macerata Hospital (ASUR Marche), Macerata, Italy; Trauma Surgery Department (W.B.), Scripps Memorial Hospital, La Jolla, California; General Surgery Department (L.A.), Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy; and Trauma Service, Department of General Surgery (D.G.W.), Royal Perth Hospital, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.

Published: December 2020

The peripheral arteries and veins of the extremities are among the most commonly injured vessels in both civilian and military vascular trauma. Blunt causes are more frequent than penetrating except during military conflicts and in certain geographic areas. Physical examination and simple bedside investigations of pulse pressures are key in early identification of these injuries. In stable patients with equivocal physical examinations, computed tomography angiograms have become the mainstay of screening and diagnosis. Immediate open surgical repair remains the first-line therapy in most patients. However, advances in endovascular therapies and more widespread availability of this technology have resulted in an increase in the range of injuries and frequency of utilization of minimally invasive treatments for vascular injuries in stable patients. Prevention of and early detection and treatment of compartment syndrome remain essential in the recovery of patients with significant peripheral vascular injuries. The decision to perform amputation in patients with mangled extremities remains difficult with few clear indicators. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma in conjunction with the World Society of Emergency Surgery seeks to summarize the literature to date and provide guidelines on the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of peripheral vascular injuries. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Review study, level IV.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002967DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

vascular injuries
16
peripheral vascular
12
american association
8
association surgery
8
society emergency
8
emergency surgery
8
injuries stable
8
stable patients
8
injuries
6
vascular
5

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!