In this work, a novel strategy for the straightforward synthesis of substituted phthalimides is described, which includes base-mediated Michael addition/intramolecular cyclization/[1,5]- shift/cleavage of CS/aromatization/nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction of 2-(4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-5-ylidene)acetates and ,-dicyanoolefines under ultrasound (US) irradiation. Some advantages of this method are as follows: having simple operation, easily accessible starting materials, chemoselective cascade process, synthetically useful yields, and green conditions by utilizing US irradiation as a source of energy and using ethanol as solvent.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02245 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
January 2025
Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.
Background: The healthcare sector faces a growing threat from the rise of highly resistant microorganisms, particularly Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR P. aeruginosa). Facing the challenge of antibiotic resistance, nanoparticles have surfaced as promising substitutes for antimicrobial therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Background: The diverse types and processing methods of grains intricately influence the sites and digestibility of starch digestion, thereby impacting energy utilization. This study aimed to explore the impact of grain variety and processing methods on the net energy (NE) in dairy goats, analyzing these effects at the level of nutrient digestion and metabolism.
Methods: Eighteen castrated Guanzhong dairy goats (44.
Immunity
December 2024
Division of Oncogenomics, Oncode institute, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Erasmus MC, Department of Genetics, Rotterdam University, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Prolonged exposure to interferon-gamma (IFNγ) and the associated increased expression of the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) create an intracellular shortage of tryptophan in the cancer cells, which stimulates ribosomal frameshifting and tryptophan to phenylalanine (W>F) codon reassignments during protein synthesis. Here, we investigated whether such neoepitopes can be useful targets of adoptive T cell therapy. Immunopeptidomic analyses uncovered hundreds of W>F neoepitopes mainly presented by the HLA-A24:02 allele.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Top Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research (JSS AHER), Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Several chemical studies described the physiological efficacy of 1,4- dihydropyridines (DHPs). DHPs bind to specific sites on the α1 subunit of L-type calcium channels, where they demonstrate a more pronounced inhibition of Ca2+ influx in vascular smooth muscle compared to myocardial tissue. This selective inhibition is the basis for their preferential vasodilatory action on peripheral and coronary arteries, a characteristic that underlies their therapeutic utility in managing hypertension and angina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
January 2025
Institute of Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China.
Taking the natural product cerbinal as the lead compound, 30 novel 5-aryl-cyclopenta[]pyridine derivatives were designed and synthesized based on the previous bioactivity studies of the cyclopenta[]pyridines. The modification of the position-5 of compound was achieved by amination, bromination, and cross coupling using cerbinal as the raw material. The results of the bioactivity tests demonstrated that partial compounds exhibited superior activity against plant viruses compared to compound .
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