Background: Thumb opposition is a critical operation of thumb. Median nerve palsy interferes with a large number of ordinary activities such as opposition. Opponensplasty for low median nerve injury is performed with various techniques. The purpose of this study is to compare tendon transfer techniques of Riordan and Burckhalter.
Methods: This study was a clinical trial performed on 120 patients who underwent Opponensplasty. Patients with traumatic low nerve palsy were divided into two equal groups of Riordan and Burckhalter operation. Demographic information, functional status, Kapandji score, and Pulp pinching method were recorded and compared for all patients 3 months and 8 months after surgery.
Findings: Performance status, Kapandji score and Pulp pinching tests showed significant improvements in both groups after surgeries. The changes in pressure between the thumb and fifth finger were significantly greater in the Burckhalter method compared with Riordan method (P<0.05). The incidence of complications was significantly higher in the Riordan group (P=0.01).
Conclusion: According to the present study, there was no differences between Burckhalter and Riordan methods in terms of opposition recovery, although Burckhalter's opponensplasty had better therapeutic results. Postoperative complications were also less in the Burckhalter method.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Harrison International Peace Hospital, Hengshui, China.
Purpose: Varicella zoster virus-related encephalitis (VZV-RE) is a rare and often misdiagnosed condition caused by an infection with the VZV. It leads to meningitis or encephalitis, with patients frequently experiencing poor prognosis. In this study, we used metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) to rapidly and accurately detect and identify the VZV pathogen directly from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples, aiming to achieve a definitive diagnosis for encephalitis patients.
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January 2025
Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná - Unioeste, Campus Cascavel, Universitaria St. 2069, CascavelParaná, 85819-110, Brazil.
J Reconstr Microsurg
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Linkou, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Background: Accurately matching the correct fascicles in a ruptured mixed nerve is critical for functional recovery. This study investigates the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to differentiate motor and sensory fascicles in a mixed nerve.
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BMC Anesthesiol
January 2025
The Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, No 166 Yulong Road, Yancheng, Jiangsu, 224000, China.
Background: Laparoscopic radical gastrectomy has been reported to be associated with substantial trauma and pain. This study compared the impact of ultrasound-(US)-guided, bilateral, double-injection intertransverse process block (ITPB) on postoperative analgesia with subcostal transversus abdominis plane block (TAPB) in patients who were undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy.
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Orbit
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Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Purpose: Lagophthalmos from facial nerve palsy is traditionally measured with patients in an upright position and may fail to identify positional variability. This study aims to assess the effects of body position, surgical technique, implant material, and patient demographics on lagophthalmos.
Methods: A multicenter prospective study was performed to evaluate positional changes in paralytic lagophthalmos and the effects of various patient and surgical factors.
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