NaCl is utilized in Şalgam at 1-2% (w/w). The aim of this study was to reduce the NaCl content by addition of different concentrations of KCl and CaCl during production and evaluate their effects on quality. An innovation in production process was also employed, specifically dough extraction and use of the resulting liquid as a starter inoculum. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) species (13) were identified using a combined approach of (RAPD)-PCR and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Lactobacillus paracasei and Lactobacillus plantarum were dominant, but Leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp. jonggajibkimchii, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. coryniformis, Lactobacillus paraplantarum were also found. Mineral compositons were determined using ICP-OES and the most abundant were potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus, respectively. A mixture of NaCl and KCl protected anthocyanin contents and improved colour parameters. Dough extraction also accelerated production of şalgam.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128618 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, Henan, China; College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
To improve the defective processing of barley fermented dough, this study constructed barley model dough using reconstituted hordein/glutelin ratios (75:25, 50:50, and 25:75) and elucidated its regulatory roles and potential mechanisms. SEM and CLSM results showed that increasing the hordein ratio improved the continuity and completion of the reconstituted gluten network compared to Control, thus allowing the gluten to stretch and elongate during fermentation. Also, LF-NMR revealed that the water distribution of the reconstituted system tended to shift from a free to a bound state, contributing to water retention during the dough hydration phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrason Sonochem
January 2025
Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Aligning with sustainable food system development, in this study, date seeds derived compounds were utilized as functional ingredient to formulate value-added biscuits. Ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was employed as a non-thermal method to extract polyphenolic compounds from small, medium and large particles of defatted date seed powder (DDSP). The remaining fiber-rich fraction (residue) was further utilized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, 471023 Luoyang, Henan, China; Henan Food Raw Material Engineering Technology Research Center (Henan University of Science and Technology), Luoyang 471023, China. Electronic address:
Water-extractable arabinoxylans (WEAX) are utilized as additives to enhance the properties of flour-based products. This study investigates the impact of WEAX, extracted from wastewater, on the texture, water distribution, and microstructure of steamed breads. The results showed that WEAX positively affected the hardness, moisture distribution and stomatal area ratio of steamed breads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Biochemistry, Leuven Food Science and Nutrition Research Centre (LFoRCe), Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, KU Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 20, 3000 Leuven, Belgium. Electronic address:
The role of water-extractable (WE) cereal flour constituents, and particularly WE proteins, in determining bread dough gas cell stability and bread specific volume (SV) remains ill-understood. We investigated the impact of compositionally diverse cereal flour aqueous extracts on bread SV, dough extensional rheology, and dough gas cell size distribution. To this end, aqueous extracts from wheat, rye, and defatted oat flours were either used as such, or their composition was modified by dialyzing out (i) low molecular mass constituents or (ii) both low molecular mass constituents and enzymatically hydrolyzed carbohydrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
In this study, ice structuring proteins (WISPs) extracted from winter wheat in a frigid region were prepared and added to frozen-thawed dough. The WISPs were characterized, revealing that they contained a higher proportion of hydrophilic amino acids and had a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa. The highest thermal hysteresis activity (THA) observed was 0.
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