Three-dimensional (3D) screen printing was used to fabricate oral dosage forms of different geometry and size. The paste required as starting material for the 3D screen printing process was designed for delayed release and contained the model drug paracetamol (acetaminophen). A prototype screen printing unit was used to fabricate different tablets in a single production process. The resulting tablets were produced with three different sizes and designed geometries (disk, donut, cuboid, oval and grid). Investigation of size and mass of the individual tablets demonstrated high uniformity within the various groups of tablets. Further characterization of their physical properties, such as breaking force and friability, yielded results comparing favorably to conventionally produced tablets. Finally, drug release tests in artificial gastric media showed paracetamol release to depend on the surface-area-to-volume ratio. In conclusion, the study shows the potential of 3D screen printing to fabricate more complex oral dosage forms in the setting of mass production with high reproducibility.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120096 | DOI Listing |
Lab Chip
January 2025
VERAXA Biotech GmbH, 69124 Heidelberg, Germany.
Microfluidic droplet sorting has emerged as a powerful technique for a broad spectrum of biomedical applications ranging from single cell analysis to high-throughput drug screening, biomarker detection and tissue engineering. However, the controlled and reliable retrieval of selected droplets for further off-chip analysis and processing is a significant challenge in droplet sorting, particularly in high-throughput applications with low expected hit rates. In this study, we present a microfluidic platform capable of sorting and dispensing individual droplets with minimal loss rates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, 88003-001, USA.
Hydrodynamic radius () is a descriptive metric of protein structure with the potential to impact drug development, disease diagnosis, and other important research areas of molecular biology. Common instrumental methods for molecular size characterization are disadvantageous due to high sample consumption, measurements made in non-physiological conditions, and/or inaccurate size determinations. Capillary Taylor dispersion analysis (TDA) is a molecular sizing method that utilizes nL sample volumes and achieves absolute size determination without calibration or comparison to standards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl J Maxillofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Paseo de la Castellana, Madrid, Spain.
The anatomical location of certain lesions can be a difficulty when locating them intraoperatively. The use of surgical navigation allows anatomical structures to be located with great precision. However, there are technical difficulties with its use in mandibular surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, FAMU-FSU College of Engineering, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, United States.
Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are critical in ensuring the safety of space exploration, as spacecraft and structures can experience detrimental stresses and strains. By deploying conventional strain gauges, SHM systems can promptly detect and assess localized strain behaviors in structures; however, these strain gauges are limited by low sensitivity (gauge factor, GF ∼ 2). This study introduces an approach to printing strain gauges with high sensitivity, while also considering stretchability and long-term durability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight Sci Appl
January 2025
School of Physics and Technology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Physics Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
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