Objective: Distal-less homeobox 6 (DLX6) has been reported to play important roles in the development of craniofacial structures, inner ear, limb, and brain. We found in our previous investigation that DLX6 was significantly highly expressed in oral cancer tissues in The Cancer Genome Atlas database. This study aimed to explore its roles and regulation mechanism in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed the expression of DLX6 and its association with overall survival in OSCC by real-time quantitative PCR. Besides, clone formation, proliferation, and apoptosis were detected after knocking down DLX6 and microarray analysis was performed to explore the possible regulatory mechanism.
Results: DLX6 was overexpressed in oral cancer tissues and was associated with advance tumor stage and poor prognosis. In vitro studies have shown that DLX6 promotes proliferation and inhibits cell apoptosis in oral cancer cells. Microarray analysis along with Western blotting results indicated that DLX6 significantly associated with malignant tumors and may regulate OSCC cells proliferation through EGFR-CCND1 axis.
Conclusion: DLX6 promotes cell proliferation and suppresses cell apoptosis in oral cancer cells. EGFR-CCND1 pathway might be the potential mechanism participating in the regulating axis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.13728 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 426 SONGSHI NORTH RAOD, YUBEI DISTRICT, 401147, chongqing, CHINA.
Photothermal therapy (PTT) demonstrates significant potential in cancer treatment, wound healing, and antibacterial therapy, with its efficacy largely depending on the performance of photothermal agents (PTAs). Metal-phenolic network (MPN) materials are ideal PTA candidates due to their low cost, good biocompatibility and excellent ligand-to-metal charge transfer properties. However, not all MPNs exhibit significant photothermal properties, and the vast chemical space of MPNs (over 700,000 potential combinations) complicates the screening of high-photothermal materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, China.
FAT atypical cadherin 1 (), which encodes an atypical cadherin-coding protein, has a high mutation rate and is commonly regarded as a tumor suppressor gene in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Nonetheless, the potential regulatory mechanisms by which FAT1 influences the progression of HNSCC remain unresolved. In this context, we reported that FAT1 was downregulated in tumor tissues/cells compared with normal tissues/cells and that it was correlated with the clinicopathological features and prognosis of HNSCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, The Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First people's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, China.
Longikaurin A (LK-A), a naturally occurring ent-kaurane diterpenoid, has been identified as a promising anti-cancer agent. This study aims to elucidate the anti-tumorigenic effects of LK-A on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells and to unravel its underlying mechanisms. assays, including CCK-8 and EdU, were performed to assess cell viability and proliferation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Objective: Although an association exists between dietary habits and head and neck cancer (HNC), the direct cause-and-effect connection remains elusive. Our objective was to investigate the causal associations between dietary factors and the likelihood of developing HNC.
Methods: Genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for dietary habits were screened from the UK Biobank, the OncoArray Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancer consortium, and the FinnGen biobank for HNC.
Eur J Oral Sci
January 2025
Department of Oral Bioscience and Dental Public Health, International College of Dentistry, Walailak University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Despite treatment advances, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) still poses a significant global health challenge. Combination therapies have emerged as more effective strategies than traditional chemotherapy in clinical practice by improving tumor response rates and patient survival while minimizing treatment-related toxicity. This study investigates the anticancer effects of metformin and verteporfin (Yes-associated protein 1 [YAP1] inhibitor) alone or in combination in HNSCC using vitro and in vivo approaches.
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