The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of methicillin-resistant (MRSA) obtained from the nasal cavity of participants and investigate the antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates from Sokoto state, Nigeria. Nasal swabs of both nares were obtained from 378 participants across three study centers within the six-month study period. The isolates recovered were characterized, and their resistance phenotype determined in conjunction with MRSA prevalence. Phenotypic screening of isolates obtained in this study revealed a total of 131 (17.3%) coagulase-positive Staphylococci out of 756 samples. Of this number, there were 81 (61.8%) , 36 (27.5%) , 6 (4.5%) and 8 (6.1%) . This study found a prevalence of 61.8% and 46.9% of and MRSA among the studied hospitals in Sokoto state, thus demonstrating that the nares of the hospital populace are not free from and MRSA colonization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3205/dgkh000360 | DOI Listing |
Environ Int
January 2025
Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research, Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Division of Infection and Immunity, Department of Medical Microbiology, Heath Campus, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The dissemination of antimicrobial resistant (AMR) bacteria by flies in hospitals is concerning as nosocomial AMR infections pose a significant threat to public health. This threat is compounded in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) by several factors, including limited resources for sufficient infection prevention and control (IPC) practices and high numbers of flies in tropical climates. In this pilot study, 1,396 flies were collected between August and September 2022 from eight tertiary care hospitals in six cities (Abuja, Enugu, Kaduna, Kano, Lagos and Sokoto) in Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, Nigeria.
As global demand for fossil fuels rises amidst depleting reserves and environmental concerns, exploring sustainable and renewable energy sources has become imperative. This study investigated the pyrolysis of corncob, a widely available agricultural waste, using urea as a catalyst to enhance bio-oil production. The aim was to determine the optimum urea concentration and pyrolysis temperature for bio-oil yield from corncob.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Equity Health
January 2025
Department of Research, Toufik's World Organization, Anonova 10, Sumy, 40007, Ukraine.
African communities that have been forced to leave their homes experience a considerably greater susceptibility to malaria as a result of densely populated living conditions, restricted availability of healthcare, and environmental influences. Internally displaced individuals frequently live in large settlements with restricted availability to drinking water, essential sanitation, and medical services, intensifying the spread of malaria. As a result, the occurrence of malaria is significantly more common among refugees and internally displaced individuals compared to those who are not displaced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
January 2025
Population Council, Accra, Ghana.
Objective: This paper examines the outcomes of the public sector capacity strengthening (PSCS) approach and how they contribute to the promotion of maternal, newborn, and child health, and nutrition (MNCH+N), family planning (FP) and malaria prevention-related outcomes.
Design: The qualitative study implemented from July to August of 2022 used the outcome harvesting methodology and key informant interviews to elicit information including most significant change (MSC) stories to evaluate project outcomes over 5 years (2017-2022).
Setting: The study was conducted in Sokoto, Kebbi, Nasarawa, Bauchi and Ebonyi states of Nigeria.
Public Health Rev
January 2025
Faculty of Agriculture, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Objectives: In everyday language, climate change is an increase in the Earth's average temperature. Climate change negatively affects life support systems, including air, food, water, shelter, and security, on which humans depend. This paper aims to holistically integrate maternal and child health into climate change.
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