Amyloidosis is a protein metabolism disorder characterised by extracellular deposition of insoluble amorphous hyaline material. Orbital and ocular amyloid lesions account for only 4% of localised disease affecting the head and neck. Ocular adnexal lymphoma accounts for 1-2% of lymphoma, with lacrimal gland lymphomas being relatively uncommon. The most common form affecting the orbit is extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL) of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma). We report an extremely rare case of co-existent EMZL and amyloidosis of the lacrimal gland. Initial biopsy of the right lacrimal gland confirmed an EMZL with amyloid deposit, and a course of radiotherapy treatment was given. Recurrent lacrimal gland swelling developed within a year. Subsequent biopsy identified amyloidosis with scanty lymphoid tissue. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of localised lacrimal gland amyloidosis of uncertain type with previous EMZL; the association described in this case report is not yet fully understood.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2020.1852578 | DOI Listing |
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Purpose: To investigate the role of S100A8/A9 in the pathogenesis of Sjögren's dry eye disease (SjDED) and explore its potential mechanism of action.
Methods: S100A8/A9 expression was determined by western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Tear secretion, corneal fluorescein staining, and hematoxylin and eosin staining were used to evaluate the effect of paquinimod, a S100A8/A9 inhibitor, on dry eye disease in nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice.
Sci Data
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
This study presents TOM500, a comprehensive multi-organ annotated orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dataset. It includes clinical data, T2-weighted MRI scans, and corresponding segmentations from 500 patients with thyroid eye disease (TED) during their initial visit. TED is a common autoimmune disorder with distinct orbital MRI features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Medicine, SUNY at Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Sjögren's (SS) involves salivary and lacrimal gland dysfunction. These studies examined metabolic profiles in the B6. transgene mouse model of SS and a cohort of human SS patients at different stages of disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrbit
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Pleomorphic adenoma of the lacrimal gland (PALG) is a benign neoplasm typically presenting with gradual, painless globe displacement and/or lid swelling. We report an atypical case of PALG in a 53-year old male presenting acutely, mimicking orbital cellulitis. Imaging demonstrated an extraconal rim-enhancing soft-tissue lesion medial to the left lacrimal gland, involving superior rectus and levator palpebrae superioris.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Aier Eye Hospital, Tianjin University, Fukang Road, Tianjin, 300110, China.
Sjögren's syndrome-related dry eye (SSDE) is a severe dry eye subtype characterized by significant immune cell attacks on the lacrimal gland. However, delivering immunosuppressive drugs to the lacrimal glands for SSDE therapy safely and sustainably poses significant challenges in clinical practice. Herein, a ROS-responsive microneedle patch with detachable functionality (CE-MN) is developed to enable straightforward and minimally invasive administration to the lacrimal gland area by penetrating the periocular skin.
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