Taylor dispersion in Poiseuille flow in three-dimensional tubes of varying diameter.

Phys Rev E

Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, 84511, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Published: October 2020

Diffusion of particles carried by Poiseuille flow of the surrounding solvent in a three-dimensional (3D) tube of varying diameter is considered. We revisit our mapping technique [F. Slanina and P. Kalinay, Phys. Rev. E 100, 032606 (2019)2470-004510.1103/PhysRevE.100.032606], projecting the corresponding 3D advection-diffusion equation onto the longitudinal coordinate and generating an effective one-dimensional modified Fick-Jacobs (or Smoluchowski) equation. A different scaling of the transverse forces by a small auxiliary parameter ε is used here. It results in a recurrence scheme enabling us to derive the corrections of the effective diffusion coefficient and the averaged driving force up to higher orders in ε. The new scaling also preserves symmetries of the stationary solution in any order of ε. Finally we show that Reguera-Rubí's formula, widely applied for description of diffusion in corrugated tubes, can be systematically corrected by the strength of the flow Q; we give here the first two terms in the form of closed analytic formulas.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.102.042606DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

poiseuille flow
8
varying diameter
8
taylor dispersion
4
dispersion poiseuille
4
flow three-dimensional
4
three-dimensional tubes
4
tubes varying
4
diameter diffusion
4
diffusion particles
4
particles carried
4

Similar Publications

The flow network model is an established approach to approximate pressure-flow relationships in a bifurcating network, and has been widely used in many contexts. Existing models typically assume unidirectional flow and exploit Poiseuille's law, and thus neglect the impact of bifurcation geometry and finite-sized objects on the flow. We determine the impact of bifurcation geometry and objects by computing Stokes flows in a two-dimensional (2D) bifurcation using the Lightning-AAA Rational Stokes algorithm, a novel mesh-free algorithm for solving 2D Stokes flow problems utilizing an applied complex analysis approach based on rational approximation of the Goursat functions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Liquid crystal torons in Poiseuille-like flows.

Sci Rep

January 2025

Centro de Física Teórica e Computacional, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal.

Three-dimensional (3D) simulations of the structure of liquid crystal (LC) torons, topologically protected distortions of the LC director field, under material flows are rare but essential in microfluidic applications. Here, we show that torons adopt a steady-state configuration at low flow velocity before disintegrating at higher velocities, in line with experimental results. Furthermore, we show that under partial slip conditions at the boundaries, the flow induces a reversible elongation of the torons, also consistent with the experimental observations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Slip flow, a fluid flow enhanced in comparison to that calculated using continuum equations, has been reported for many nanopores, mostly those with hydrophobic surfaces. We investigated the flow of water, hexane, and methanol through hydrophilic nanopores in silica colloidal crystals. Three silica sphere sizes were used to prepare the crystals: 150 ± 30, 500 ± 40, and 1500 ± 100 nm.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cerebral autoregulation is a robust regulatory mechanism that stabilizes cerebral blood flow in response to reduced blood pressure, thereby preventing cerebral ischaemia. Scientists have long believed that cerebral autoregulation also stabilizes cerebral blood flow against increases in intracranial pressure, which is another component that determines cerebral perfusion pressure. However, this idea was inconsistent with the complex pathogenesis of normal pressure hydrocephalus, which includes components of chronic cerebral ischaemia due to mild increases in intracranial pressure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Canopy flows occur when a moving fluid encounters a matrix of free-standing obstacles and are found in diverse systems, from forests and marine ecology to urban landscapes and biology (e.g. cilia arrays).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!