AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines how ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation (ACR) affects anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL) in patients with different heart issues.
- Patients included those recovering from acute coronary syndrome, elective surgeries, and other cardiac conditions, with assessments taken before and after a 3-month ACR program.
- Results showed that ACR significantly reduced anxiety and depression, and improved QoL in most areas, suggesting that ACR is beneficial for mental and physical health in cardiac patients, despite some exceptions.
Article Abstract
Background: Psychological reactions may adversely affect recovery after major cardiac events. This study investigates the role and frequently negligible importance of ambulatory cardiac rehabilitation (ACR) in improvement of quality of life (QoL), anxiety and depression at patients with various cardiac pathology.
Subjects And Methods: This prospective study included subjects treated for acute coronary syndrome (ACS), those with performed elective revascularization, and OTHERS (after valve replacement, implanted pacemaker or other device, with stable heart failure and coronary artery disease). Their anxiety (State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire), depression (Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) questionnaire) and QoL data (Short Form Health Survey-36 (SF-36) questionnaire, for physical and mental QoL components) were collected initially and after 3-month of ACR.
Results: ACR underwent 170 patients, aged 59 (53-66 years), predominately males (74.7%). At both genders, median duration of ACR was 12 weeks, with reduction of anxiety and depression scores and improvement in almost all components of QoL (P<0.05), except in mental health and bodily pain in males and females, respectively. After ACS (63.5%), ACR lasted 12 weeks, with reduction of anxiety and depression scores and improvement in all components of QoL (P<0.05). After elective revascularization (14.1%), ACR lasted 12 weeks, with reduction of anxiety score and improvement in almost all components of QoL (P<0.05), except mental health. At OTHERS (22.4%), ACR lasted 4 weeks, with improvement in almost all components of QoL (P<0.05), except mental health; ACR duration negatively correlated with anxiety and depressive scores (P<0.05).
Conclusion: ACR during 3-month results with improvement of anxiety, depression and QoL at patients with various cardiac pathology.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Photopsias are associated with greater levels of depression and anxiety.
Clin Exp Optom
January 2025
2nd Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School of National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'Attikon' University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Clinical Relevance: Vitreous floaters have been associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms. However, there is a scarcity in the literature regarding the possible impact of vitreous flashes on the psychological status of the patients.
Background: Photopsias and vitreous floaters frequently co-exist.
Stress and Cardiovascular Disease: The Role of Affective Traits and Mental Disorders.
Annu Rev Clin Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA; email:
Personality traits involving negative affect, as well as mental disorders including depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder, are cardiovascular risk factors. However, which of these confer risk independently is uncertain, and the implications of their overlap, combinations, and interactions are poorly understood. Potential explanatory mechanisms are being characterized with increasing detail and sophistication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe model of fear of movement/(re)injury runs clockwise from catastrophizing: evidence from a sample of outpatients with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology, International Institute of Behavioural Medicine, Seville, Spain.
Objective: To provide evidence that catastrophizing is the primer of the cognitive-behavioural model of fear of movement/(re)injury (FAM).
Design: A cross-sectional analysis of 180 outpatients with chronic non-specific low back pain who completed the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK), the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Depression (HADS-D), and a pain intensity numerical rating scale (NRS). The intercorrelations of the outcome measures were estimated using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), and regression analyses were used to examine their predictive values by following the left side of the FAM clockwise from the PCS (p = 0.
Period poverty and mental health among students attending a US university.
J Am Coll Health
January 2025
Department of Health Science, College of Health and Wellness, Johnson & Wales University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of period poverty in university students and if experiencing period poverty is associated with poor mental health outcomes.
Methods: Participants were = 311 females assigned at birth attending a university in the northeast US. Seven items assessed period poverty.
Recovery, interrupted: persisting symptoms after concussion and the power of iatrogenesis.
Child Neuropsychol
January 2025
Psychiatry, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Persisting symptoms after concussion (PSaC) affect up to 30% of children, adolescents, and young adults beyond 1 month post-injury, posing challenges in clinical care. This retrospective study examined 54 patients referred for neuropsychological evaluation due to PSaC, exploring factors contributing to symptom persistence. Results showed that 75.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!